Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417223›Full record

ArticleMarine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)2025

Integrative Assessment of Interrelated Swimming Performances and their Physiological Basis in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea).

Wei Liu, Junjia Zeng, Jiaxing Liu, Tingsen Jiang, Yacheng Deng, Pengxin Jiang, Yin Li, Ningyuan Ding, Yichen Li, Yujia Chen and 8 more

Abstract read
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Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Wei LiuState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Junjia ZengState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Jiaxing LiuState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Tingsen JiangState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Yacheng DengState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Pengxin JiangState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Yin LiState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Ningyuan DingState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Yichen LiState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Yujia ChenState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Chuan DengState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Haojie LiState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Mingtao ZhuoState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Wenjing LuState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Fei PuState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Ning LiState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Tao ZhouState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Peng XuState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. xupeng77@xmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fujian Province Industrialization Projects for International Scientific Cooperation 2024I1013the Fujian Province Promoting Marine and Fishery Industry Special Funds Program for High Quality Development FJHYF-L-2023-1the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 32225049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swimming performance is critical to the survival of fish, influencing behaviors such as foraging, predator avoidance, and habitat selection. However, most previous studies have focused on a single type of swimming performance, with limited attention to the integration and interrelation of different swimming performances within the same individual. In this study, we systematically evaluated the relationships among critical swimming speed (Ucrit), burst swimming speed (Uburst), and endurance time in the large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea), and investigated the physiological basis underlying individual variation in swimming performance. Using three distinct swimming test protocols, we comprehensively evaluated various types of swimming performance in the same fish. Our findings revealed that the distributions of Ucrit, Uburst, and endurance time approximated normality, with Ucrit displaying significant positive correlations with both Uburst and endurance duration. Histological observations revealed qualitative structural differences in red muscle between groups. Superior swimmers (SS) exhibited more orderly and compact red muscle myofibrils and better-preserved mitochondrial morphology, whereas inferior swimmers (IS) showed disrupted myofibrillar organization and mitochondrial damage. Moreover, these SS individuals exhibited significantly higher activities of key metabolic enzymes (phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, and citrate synthase) in white muscle tissue. Together, these results indicate that muscle structural characteristics and metabolic enzyme capacities contribute to individual variation in swimming performance. Our findings highlight that swimming performance is a complex integrative trait shaped by multiple interacting physiological factors, and provide a theoretical foundation for improving the health, welfare, and sustainability of offshore aquaculture practices for large yellow croaker.

Indexed as

PerciformesSwimmingAnimalsMuscle, SkeletalFish physiologyLarge yellow croakerMetabolic enzyme activityMuscle fiber structureSwimming performance

Identifiers

PMID41417223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.