Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417195›Full record

Observational studyEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Standard-of-care vs expert-recommended discharge destinations for geriatric surgical inpatients: a prospective observational cohort study.

Christoph Leinert, Simone Brefka, Marina L Fotteler, Annabel S Mueller-Stierlin, Florian Gebhard, Nuh Rahbari, Christian Bolenz, Hans Kestler, Dhayana Dallmeier, Michael Denkinger and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christoph LeinertInstitute for Geriatric Research at AGAPLESION Bethesda Ulm and Geriatric Center Ulm, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany. christoph.leinert@agaplesion.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-1780
Simone BrefkaInstitute for Geriatric Research at AGAPLESION Bethesda Ulm and Geriatric Center Ulm, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Marina L FottelerInstitute for Geriatric Research at AGAPLESION Bethesda Ulm and Geriatric Center Ulm, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Annabel S Mueller-StierlinInstitute for Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Florian GebhardDepartment for Orthopedic Trauma, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Nuh RahbariDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Christian BolenzDepartment of Urology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Hans KestlerInstitute of Medical Systems Biology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Dhayana DallmeierInstitute for Geriatric Research at AGAPLESION Bethesda Ulm and Geriatric Center Ulm, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Michael DenkingerInstitute for Geriatric Research at AGAPLESION Bethesda Ulm and Geriatric Center Ulm, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-060X
Thomas D KocarInstitute for Geriatric Research at AGAPLESION Bethesda Ulm and Geriatric Center Ulm, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space 01GY2101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDischarge planning is important to ensure optimal postoperative outcomes for older surgical inpatients. As part of the Supporting SURgery with GEriatric co-management and AI (SURGE-Ahead) project, this study investigates how congruence between standard of care discharge decisions and geriatric expert recommendations affects functional outcomes in older surgical inpatients.

methodsA prospective observational cohort study was conducted across three surgical departments at Ulm University Medical Center (Trauma, Visceral, and Urology). Patients aged 70 years or older with an Identification of Seniors at Risk score ≥ 2 were enrolled. The congruence between the standard of care discharge decisions (actual discharge destination) and recommendations made by expert geriatricians (unknown to clinicians) was determined across four discharge options: home, acute geriatric care unit, post-acute rehabilitation facility, or nursing home. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to examine how the match between recommended and actual discharge destinations related to functional outcomes and readmission rates post-discharge.

resultsAmong the 169 participants (mean age 80.5 ± 6.3 years, 58.6% female), a discrepancy of 27% was observed between the standard of care and expert recommendations. Patients with discharge decisions incongruent to geriatric expert recommendations showed higher frailty scores, more dependence in activities of daily living, and reduced mobility pre-operatively. Mismatch between expert recommendations and standard of care was associated with a decline in Barthel Index and Charité Mobility Index scores, and higher 3-month readmission rates.

conclusionOptimizing discharge destinations may prevent functional decline and reduce readmissions. Closing the gap between standard of care discharge decisions and geriatric expert recommendations could improve functional outcomes for older surgical inpatients.

trial registrationGerman clinical trials registry (DRKS00030684), registered on 21st November 2022.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeStandard of CareActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansInpatientsMalePatient ReadmissionProspective StudiesDischarge planningFunctional declineGeriatric co-managementPost-acute careReadmission

Identifiers

PMID41417195
PMCPMC12945894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.