Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417173›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Roles of KHDRBS2 and KHDRBS3 in prostate cancer progression and AR-V7 regulation.

XuDong Yang, Xia Liu, Ran Xiao, YiLin Cao

Abstract read
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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

XuDong YangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China. lastsir.yee@163.com.
Xia LiuPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ran XiaoPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
YiLin CaoPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. yilincao163@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the biological functions of KHDRBS2 and KHDRBS3 in prostate cancer (PCa) progression and their potential roles in regulating androgen receptor splice variant 7 (AR-V7) expression, a key factor in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

methodsWe performed a comprehensive analysis of publicly available datasets to examine the expression patterns of KHDRBS family members in PCa, including CRPC and neuroendocrine subtypes. In vitro experiments were conducted using AR-positive 22RV1 and AR-negative PC3 cell lines to assess the expression and regulatory interactions of KHDRBS2 and KHDRBS3. Functional assays evaluated their effects on cell proliferation and tumor growth in vivo. Additionally, KHDRBS2 protein levels were manipulated in 22RV1 cells to assess their impact on AR-V7 and full-length AR expression.

resultsOur dataset analysis revealed distinct expression patterns of KHDRBS2 and KHDRBS3, with higher alteration frequencies in CRPC and neuroendocrine PCa. In vitro, KHDRBS2 and KHDRBS3 exhibited mutually exclusive expression, with KHDRBS2 predominantly found in AR-positive 22RV1 cells and KHDRBS3 in AR-negative PC3 cells. Reciprocal regulation between the two proteins was observed in both cell lines. Functional studies showed that both KHDRBS2 and KHDRBS3 promoted cell proliferation and tumor growth. Notably, silencing KHDRBS2 in 22RV1 cells led to a selective reduction in AR-V7 expression, without affecting full-length AR levels.

conclusionsThese findings uncover novel roles for KHDRBS2 and KHDRBS3 in PCa progression, with KHDRBS2 identified as a potential key regulator of AR-V7 expression. Our results provide new insights into AR splice variant regulation and highlight potential therapeutic targets for PCa treatment.

Indexed as

Alternative splicingAndrogen receptor (AR)AR-V7Castration-resistant prostate cancerKHDRBS familyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41417173
PMCPMC12830514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.