Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417162›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2026

Hospital procedural costs of surgical aortic valve replacement versus transcatheter aortic valve replacement in low-risk isolated aortic stenosis: a single-center analysis in japan.

Kunitaka Kumagai, Koichi Maeda, Kyongsun Pak, Yusuke Misumi, Kizuku Yamashita, Ai Kawamura, Daisuke Yoshioka, Kazuo Shimamura, Yasushi Yoshikawa, Shigeru Miyagawa

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kunitaka KumagaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Koichi MaedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. k-maeda@surg1.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-111X
Kyongsun PakDivision of Biostatistics, Center for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-Ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Yusuke MisumiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kizuku YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Ai KawamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Daisuke YoshiokaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kazuo ShimamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yasushi YoshikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tottori University Graduate School of Medicine, 36-1 Nishimachi, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8504, Japan.
Shigeru MiyagawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe indications for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) are gradually expanding in Japan, with insurance coverage for low-risk patients approved in 2021. Although some reports have compared procedural costs, data addressing low-risk populations remain limited. This study aimed to assess in-hospital costs and outcomes of isolated TAVR versus surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in low-risk patients with AS in real-world practice in Japan.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 128 low-risk (Society of Thoracic Surgeons [STS] score < 4%) patients with AS who underwent isolated TAVR (n = 80) or SAVR (n = 48) between August 2021 and December 2024 at The University of Osaka Hospital.

resultsBoth groups achieved excellent outcomes, with no in-hospital or 30-day mortality. Patients who underwent TAVR had shorter intensive care unit (ICU) stays (1 [1-1] vs. 3 [2-4] days) and shorter postoperative stays (7 [5-11] vs. 14 [11-18] days). However, total in-hospital and combined operative plus postoperative costs were significantly higher for TAVR (5.62 vs. 5.11 million Japanese Yen (JPY), p < 0.0001), (5.29 million vs. 4.80 million JPY, p = 0.0002).

conclusionsIn this cohort of low-risk patients with AS in Japan, TAVR was associated with significantly higher in-hospital costs than SAVR, despite shorter postoperative stay.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHospital CostsTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsAortic stenosisCost analysisSurgical aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.