Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417127›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Optimal MRI protocol for acute unilateral vestibulopathy: 3D-fsFLAIR vs 3D-fsT1WI at multiple post-contrast time points.

Na Hu, Jinye Li, Hui Zhao, Guanghong Yue, Linsheng Wang, Dmytro Pylypenko, Tianyong Xu, Shijun Su, Chuanting Li

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Clinical evaluation of deep learning accelerated lumbar T2-weighted and fat-suppressed MRI sequences.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Na HuDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jinye LiDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Guanghong YueDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Linsheng WangDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Dmytro PylypenkoGE Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Tianyong XuGE Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Shijun Su *Department of Radiology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, China. sushijun2004@163.com.
Chuanting Li *Department of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China. lichuanting1@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-7996

Funding

Shandong Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan 202309010361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare three-dimensional fat-suppressed fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-fsFLAIR) with three-dimensional fat-suppressed T1-weighted imaging (3D-fsT1WI) for detecting superior vestibular nerve (SVN) enhancement in acute unilateral vestibulopathy (AUVP), and to determine the optimal post-contrast imaging time. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis single-center prospective cohort study enrolled consecutive patients who underwent 3D-fsFLAIR and 3D-fsT1WI at 0 min, 15 min, 1 h, and 4 h post-contrast between April 2022 and May 2023. Two blinded radiologists independently scored asymmetric enhancement of the SVN on both sequences and, using 3D-fsFLAIR alone, measured the SVN signal intensity ratio (SIR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) quantitatively while also qualitatively grading asymmetric inner-ear enhancement. Statistical analyses employed generalized linear mixed models, nested linear mixed-effects models, and Friedman tests.

resultsThe study included 54 AUVP patients (mean age, 44.87 ± 11.47 years; 29 men). 3D-fsFLAIR yielded significantly higher asymmetric SVN enhancement scores than 3D-fsT1WI at every time point, with both sequences achieving peak visualization at 1 h (all p < 0.001). Quantitative analysis on 3D-fsFLAIR showed significantly elevated SIR and SNR in the affected SVN at 1 h and 4 h compared with 0 min and 15 min (all p < 0.001), with no significant difference between the 1 h and 4 h. Similarly, asymmetric inner-ear enhancement scores were greater at 1 h and 4 h than in the early phases (all p < 0.05), but plateaued after 1 h (p = 0.29).

conclusionThe 1 h delayed 3D-fsFLAIR protocol optimized AUVP evaluation, offered superior lesion detection, and clinical practicality. KEY POINTS: Question The optimal sequence selection between 3D-fsFLAIR and 3D-fsT1WI for AUVP evaluation and the ideal post-contrast timing remain to be determined. Findings The optimal protocol for AUVP evaluation is the 1 h post-contrast delayed 3D-fsFLAIR sequence, which provides superior lesion detection capability and enhanced clinical practicality. Clinical relevance The 1 h delayed 3D-fsFLAIR protocol provides optimal visualization of vestibular nerve and inner ear abnormalities in AUVP, enabling more confident clinical assessment without requiring longer delays (e.g., 4 h).

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingVestibular NeuronitisAcute DiseaseAdultContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSignal-To-Noise RatioContrast MediaEar-innerMagnetic resonance imagingVestibular nerveVestibular neuronitis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.