Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417121›Full record

SynthesisEuropean radiology2026

Contribution of mammographic imaging after initial ultrasound in women with focal breast complaints-systematic review.

Linda Appelman, Eugenio Gil Quessep, Liesbeth Veenendaal, Carmen Siebers, Marialena Tsarouchi, Wendelien Sanderink, Alexandra Athanasiou, Ritse Mann

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Linda AppelmanDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. lindaappelman@alexandermonro.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-4093
Eugenio Gil QuessepDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Liesbeth VeenendaalDepartment of Surgery, Alexander Monro Hospital, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Carmen SiebersDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marialena TsarouchiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Wendelien SanderinkDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Alexandra AthanasiouBreast Imaging Department, Mitera Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Ritse MannDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women, making accurate diagnostic imaging essential for evaluating focal breast complaints. Standard breast imaging includes mammography (MG), digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), and targeted ultrasound (US). Little information is known about the added value of MG/DBT compared to targeted US alone in women with focal breast complaints. This review provides a systematic overview of the (relative) sensitivity of MG/DBT, next to the use of targeted US in women with focal breast complaints, while emphasizing the variations of the reported guidelines. MATERIALS AND

methodsA comprehensive PubMed search was conducted to identify articles published between January 2002 and February 2024 that assessed the diagnostic performance of MG/DBT and targeted US in women presenting with focal breast complaints.

resultsOf the 985 identified studies, 10 met the inclusion criteria after full-text evaluation. Palpable lumps and focal pain are the more frequent symptoms. Most studies show a high sensitivity (range 84.6-100%, the largest study reported 98.3%) of targeted US alone in relatively young women (30-39 years). Mammograms show added value, particularly when it comes to determining the extent of breast cancer and when confirming a benign abnormality.

conclusionsTargeted US is a reliable initial imaging modality, particularly in younger women (≤ 40). When the US suggests a benign finding in low/average-risk women, the added value of MG is minimal. Routine use should be weighed against the risk of overdiagnosis, unnecessary biopsies, and radiation exposure. KEY POINTS: Question The best imaging strategy for women aged 30-40 with focal breast complaints is uncertain, and whether US alone suffices remains unresolved. Findings Initial targeted US shows high accuracy in this diagnostic setting, with MG/DBT adding value mainly in determination of tumor extent and from a screening perspective. Clinical relevance Using US as the primary imaging for women < 40 with focal breast symptoms may reduce MG, radiation, and discomfort, while maintaining cancer detection; however, any discordance between clinical and imaging findings should always prompt further evaluation.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammographyUltrasonography, MammaryFemaleHumansSensitivity and SpecificityAdded value mammography/tomosynthesisFocal breast complaintsTargeted ultrasound

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.