Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417083›Full record

Trial reportAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Inappropriate imaging requests in abdominal imaging: observations from the MIDAS study, a multicenter randomized controlled trial in Germany.

Stijntje Willemijn Dijk, Michiel Mommersteeg, Sanne Steltenpool, Claudia Wollny, Michael van der Voorn, Zita van Os, Thomas Kroencke

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05490290 (Medical Imaging Decision And Support), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05490290 nacompletednot on this map

Medical Imaging Decision And Support

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital AugsburgRan2022 to 2024Enrolled26ConditionsClinical Decision Support SystemsArmsActive
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stijntje Willemijn DijkErasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. s.dijk@erasmusmc.nl.
Michiel MommersteegHaga Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Sanne SteltenpoolElisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Claudia WollnyUniversity Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Michael van der VoornHaga Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Zita van OsElisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Thomas KroenckeUniversity Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Funding

German Innovation Fund 01VSF18008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiagnostic imaging is essential in evaluating abdominal pathology, yet inappropriate imaging requests remain a concern due to potential radiation exposure, extended hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and resource strain. However, little is known about the extent of inappropriate imaging in abdominal radiology. This study investigates the prevalence of inappropriate imaging across imaging modalities and departments in three German hospitals.

methodsWe analyzed all 3393 scored abdominal imaging requests submitted by any of 13 departments from three German university hospitals over a 2.5-year period within the context of the MIDAS trial (NCT05490290). Each request was scored for appropriateness using the European Society for Radiology (ESR) iGuide and categorized as appropriate, appropriate under certain conditions, or inappropriate. Descriptive statistics were used to assess appropriateness overall, by modality, and by patient demographics. Estimated radiation exposure and cost were also calculated using standardized dose and pricing models.

resultsOf all scored imaging requests, 6.19% were deemed inappropriate (99% Confidence Interval (CI) 5.12-7.25). Ultrasound had the highest proportion of inappropriate requests (12.35%, 99% CI 8.14-16.56), followed by fluoroscopy (7.14%, 99% CI 1.23-13.05), Computed Tomography (CT) (5.47%, 99% CI 3.94-6.99), MRI (5.20%, 99% CI 3.63-6.77), and conventional radiography (1.89%, 99% CI 0-6.70). The most frequently requested exams were chest/abdominal/pelvic CTs, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Abdomen, MRI pelvis, abdominal ultrasound and CT angiogram chest/abdomen/pelvis. The total estimated radiation exposure of requested exams was 27,954 miligray (mGy), and the total associated cost was €604,411.

conclusionInappropriate abdominal imaging requests were relatively uncommon but varied across modalities. The findings in this paper highlight areas for potential improvement in imaging practices, further training and further development of clinical decision support tools to enhance guideline adherence in real-world settings.

Indexed as

AbdomenDiagnostic ImagingMedical OveruseRadiography, AbdominalUnnecessary ProceduresAdultAgedClinical RelevanceFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiation DosageClinical decision support systemsHealthcare costsOverdiagnosisRadiologyReferral

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.