Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41417049›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Clinical outcomes of orthopaedic surgery patients with inferior vena cava filter prophylaxis.

Mina S Makary, Mina Dawod, Mensur Koso, Matthew Yoder, Haris Mujovic, Noah Takacs

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mina S MakaryDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, United States.
Mina DawodDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, United States.
Mensur KosoDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, United States. mensur.koso@wustl.edu.
Matthew YoderDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, United States.
Haris MujovicDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, United States.
Noah TakacsDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOrthopaedic surgery patients are at an elevated risk of venous thromboembolic events thus necessitating effective prophylaxis strategies.

methodsThis IRB-approved, single-center retrospective study evaluated patients who underwent orthopaedic surgery and were protected with Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) filters from January 2007 to December 2021. Study outcomes include incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the form of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), and filter-related complications.

resultsA total of 104 patients (median age 57 years, range: 18 - 78; 53% women) who underwent orthopaedic surgery were protected against PE with IVC filters. This cohort was surgically diverse with 50 patients (48%) having underwent arthroplasty, 17 (16%) underwent amputations, disarticulations, and hemipelvectomies, 16 (15%) had resections and 16 (15%) had open reduction and internal fixations (ORIF), three patients (3%) underwent incision and drainages (I&D), and two patients (2%) had complex multi-operational surgeries. Patients were high-risk given the large burden of comorbidities, including low functional status (88%), VTE history (62%), malignancy (57%), and history of tobacco use (47%). All filters were placed without complication. A majority of filters were retrieved (58%; n = 60), with an average dwell time of 6.7 months (1-31 months). In the post-placement period, 16 patients (15%) experienced DVTs with four patients (4%) experiencing PEs. There were three removal attempts that encountered difficulty, leading to aborted attempts of which two were later successful.

conclusionIVC filters were placed and retrieved in orthopaedic patients with a low complication rate while achieving a low incidence of VTE in this high-risk cohort.

Indexed as

Orthopedic ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsPulmonary EmbolismVena Cava FiltersVenous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulationArthroplastyInferior vena cava filterOrthopaedic surgeryVenous thromboembolism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.