Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41416993›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2026

A multi-feature method for real-time seizure detection in pediatric intensive care unit.

Tian Sang, Jiong Deng, Tong Zhao, Qi Zhang, Qiao Guan, Yanqin Lei, Yuxiang Yan, Bo Hong, Ningning Wei, Yuwu Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tian SangChildren's Medical Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiong DengChildren's Medical Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5259-8206
Tong ZhaoGnosis Neurodynamics Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhangGnosis Neurodynamics Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.
Qiao GuanChildren's Medical Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanqin LeiGnosis Neurodynamics Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yuxiang YanGnosis Neurodynamics Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.
Bo HongGnosis Neurodynamics Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2900-6791
Ningning WeiChildren's Medical Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuwu JiangChildren's Medical Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6155-1760
Ying WangChildren's Medical Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeContinuous electroencephalogram (cEEG) monitoring is an important technique used in detecting electroclinical seizures in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). This study developed an artificial intelligence method for the real-time automatic detection of seizures in the PICU.

methodsWe designed an artificial intelligence method to analyze EEG, electromyography (EMG), and electrocardiography (ECG) signals, detecting features from multiple dimensions, extracting candidate signal fragments in real time, and analyzing the relevant indicators of these fragments to determine whether they indicate electroclinical seizures. We tested the sensitivity and specificity of the detection system on patients with seizures who were hospitalized in the PICU of Peking University First Hospital and received cEEG monitoring.

resultsA total of 28 PICU patients were collected, including 17 boys and 11 girls, with a median age of 4.30 (1.02-7.00) years. Sixteen patients had convulsive status epilepticus, of which eight were generalized and eight were focal. Twelve patients had cluster seizures, of which seven were generalized and five were focal. A total of 218.73 h of EEG data were collected from all 28 EEG records. The electroencephalography physician annotated a total of 1561 seizures, whereas the algorithm detected a total of 1095 seizures. The overall detection sensitivity was 94%, and the overall false detection rate was 0.18 (0.03-0.28)/h. There was no statistical difference in the sensitivity and false detection rate between focal and generalized seizures.

conclusionThe detection system has high sensitivity and specificity, suggesting great potential for future real-time automatic detection of electroclinical seizures in the PICU. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: We developed a computer program that helps doctors quickly detect seizures in critically ill children by analyzing brain activity, muscle movements, and heart rate signals. The system was designed specifically for the challenging environment of pediatric intensive care units, where timely seizure detection is particularly important but often difficult. The program reliably identified seizures that showed both brain activity and physical signs, matching doctors' diagnoses. This technology marks an important step toward better monitoring and care for critically ill children with seizures.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceElectroencephalographyIntensive Care Units, PediatricSeizuresAlgorithmsChildChild, PreschoolElectrocardiographyElectromyographyFemaleHumansInfantMaleSensitivity and Specificityalgorithmartificial intelligenceelectroclinical seizuresfalse detection ratepediatric intensive care unitsensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41416993
PMCPMC12903821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.