Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41416947›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2026

Brain Metastases From Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in the Era of Targeted Therapies: A Multi-Center Retrospective Cohort.

Liyona Kampel, Shaun Edalati, Eyal Yosefof, Anton Warshavsky, Gilad Horowitz, Nidal Muhanna, Hagit Shoffel-Havakuk, Eyal Robenshtok, Aron Popovtzer, Inbar Finkel

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liyona KampelDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2745-2088
Shaun EdalatiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eyal YosefofThe Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Anton WarshavskyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gilad HorowitzDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nidal MuhannaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hagit Shoffel-HavakukThe Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eyal RobenshtokThe Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Aron PopovtzerHadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Sharett Institute of Oncology, Jerusalem, Israel.
Inbar FinkelThe Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain metastases (BM) of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) are associated with unfavorable prognosis. This study evaluated BM management strategies and patients' outcomes.

methodsA retrospective review of patients diagnosed with DTC and BM at Tel Aviv Sourasky and Rabin Medical Centers between 1985 and 2024. Clinical features, histopathology, treatments, and survival data were collected.

resultsTwenty patients were identified: 11 (55%) had papillary thyroid carcinoma, 8 (40%) had follicular carcinoma and 1 had Hurtle cell carcinoma. BM treatments included neurosurgical resection (n = 9), stereotactic radiosurgery (n = 14), and whole-brain radiotherapy (n = 6). Median survival following BM diagnosis was 16.2 months. Patients who did not undergo surgical resection had significantly shorter survival than those whose BM were resected (13 vs. 80 months, p = 0.03). Survival was also worse among patients receiving systemic therapy at the time BM developed (8.9 vs. 80 months, p = 0.0001).

conclusionUnresected BM of DTC and those arising during systemic therapy portend high mortality.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, FollicularBrain NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiosurgeryRetrospective StudiesSurvival Analysisbrain metastasesdifferentiated thyroid cancerstereotactic radiosurgerysurvivaltyrosine‐kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41416947
PMCPMC13055423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.