Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41416907›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners2026

Expert consensus on patient engagement strategies for improving patient activation and shared decision making in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

John J Ryan, Melisa Wilson, Rajan Saggar, Christina Benninger, Daisy Bridge, Michelle Cho, Gurinderpal Doad, Ashley Enstone, Michelle Han, Lisa Perrett and 4 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

John J RyanUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Melisa WilsonAdvent Health Orlando, Orlando, Florida.
Rajan SaggarUniversity of California, Los Angeles, California.
Christina BenningerJohnson and Johnson, Titusville, New Jersey.
Daisy BridgeAdelphi Values PROVE, Bollington, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Michelle ChoJohnson and Johnson, Titusville, New Jersey.
Gurinderpal DoadJohnson and Johnson, Titusville, New Jersey.
Ashley EnstoneAdelphi Values PROVE, Bollington, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Michelle HanJohnson and Johnson, Titusville, New Jersey.
Lisa PerrettAdelphi Values PROVE, Bollington, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Richard PerryAdelphi Values PROVE, Bollington, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Holly SmithAdelphi Values PROVE, Bollington, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Medi StoneAdelphi Values PROVE, Bollington, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Sandra LombardiUniversity of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California.

Funding

J&J Innovative Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient engagement leads to improved disease outcomes; however, an unmet need exists for understanding and disseminating the benefits of patient engagement and shared decision making (SDM) in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). PURPOSE: To develop an expert consensus on strategies for patient engagement and SDM in PAH. METHODOLOGY: United States (US)-based physicians ( n = 5), Advanced Practice Providers ( n = 5), and Registered Nurses (RNs; n = 3) who are responsible for managing patients with PAH were recruited to a double-blinded modified-Delphi panel (two survey rounds and a virtual consensus meeting). Consensus was defined as ≥80% of panelists rating their agreement or disagreement using a 9-point Likert scale.

resultsEngaged patients actively participate in SDM by asking questions, providing feedback, and following up routinely, which in turn leads to improved disease management in PAH. Factors that motivate engagement include provider encouragement and social support. Factors that discourage engagement include frustration due to symptom severity and medication side effects, poor health literacy, and financial burden. Communicating the importance of risk assessments and resources to address poor health literacy are areas that require improvement. Creating an action plan that involves patients and family members and educating and encouraging patients to research and understand PAH are essential components of SDM.

conclusionsConsensus was reached on the importance of SDM and strategies to empower patients to be more engaged in their PAH management. IMPLICATIONS: The identified areas of improvement may motivate greater involvement of patients, and their caregivers, in the management of PAH to advocate for their goals and preferences.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedHypertension, PulmonaryPatient ParticipationPulmonary Arterial HypertensionAdultDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesConsensusDelphipatient engagementpulmonary arterial hypertensionshared decision making

Identifiers

PMID41416907
PMCPMC12940626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.