Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41416893›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Real-world effectiveness and safety of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy and intraperitoneal chemotherapy in ovarian cancer.

Siyi Zhang, Qian Qie, Yuan Zhang, Ye Liang, Siyu Yang, Yiran Wang, Yuqi Wang, Yuanyuan Zhou, Aparna Singh, Yaling Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Siyi ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Qian QieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-9084-1576
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Ye LiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Siyu YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yiran WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yuqi WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan ZhouDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Aparna SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yaling ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.
Qiling LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3763-4456

Funding

Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi 2017ZDJC-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) and conventional intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IP) have shown survival benefits in ovarian cancer (OC), but direct comparisons between the two perfusion modalities are lacking. This study aimed to compare effectiveness and safety between HIPEC and conventional IP in OC.

methodsThis retrospective real-world study analyzed 606 patients with stages II-IV OC who received HIPEC or IP following cytoreductive surgery between 2013 and 2024. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival. Overall survival and adverse events were secondary endpoints. The study used inverse probability of treatment propensity-score weighting. We also conducted sensitivity analyses to evaluate result robustness and subgroup analyses to explore potential effect modification.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 26 months, disease progression occurred in 40.6% of patients in the HIPEC group and 55.0% in the IP group (hazard ratio [HR] 0.79; P = .103). Mortality rates were 13.2% and 22.5%, respectively (HR 0.83; P = .434), showing no significant differences in progression and survival between the two groups. Exploratory subgroup analyses suggested a trend toward improved progression-free outcomes with HIPEC, particularly among patients with BRCA wild-type or BRCA1-mutated tumors and early postoperative perfusion. Hypoalbuminemia was the most common event in both groups (HIPEC 27.2%; IP 15.6%). HIPEC group had more abdominal distension and wound dehiscence, whereas IP patients experienced nausea and rash more frequently.

conclusionsHIPEC did not significantly improve survival over conventional IP in the overall population, but showed greater benefit in specific subgroups, underscoring the importance of individualized intraperitoneal chemotherapy strategies in OC.

Indexed as

Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomehyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyintraperitoneal chemotherapyovarian cancerreal-world study

Identifiers

PMID41416893
PMCPMC12811078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.