Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41416819›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2026

Marginal Dispositions and Shared Decision-Making Among Older Adults in the ED: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Adrian D Haimovich, Anita Chary, Laura Burke, Alexander T Janke, Adam Rodman, Bruce Landon, Nathan I Shapiro, Aanand D Naik, Elizabeth Schoenfeld, Kei Ouchi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adrian D HaimovichDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-7055
Anita CharyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Laura BurkeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexander T JankeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1181-714X
Adam RodmanDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8452-0692
Bruce LandonDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nathan I ShapiroDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Aanand D NaikInstitute on Aging, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Elizabeth SchoenfeldDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Department of Healthcare Delivery and Population Science, UMass Chan-Baystate, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.
Kei OuchiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mara A SchonbergDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Tradeoffs in the Design of Public Long-Term Care BenefitsP01AG032952 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DAVID C GRABOWSKI · 2009 to 2026
$39.0M
CTSA K12 Program at Harvard Medical SchoolK12TR004381 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Karen K Miller · 2023 to 2026
$6.5M
Research and mentoring program in shared decision making in the care of older adultsK24AG071906 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHONBERG, MARA A · 2021 to 2025
$946k
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004381NCATS NIH HHS K12TR004381NIA NIH HHS 1K23AG090744NIA NIH HHS K24 AG071906NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundED disposition decisions for older adults are complex and often uncertain, yet studies rarely capture emergency physicians' real-time perspectives.

objectiveTo assess patient outcomes based on emergency physician-perceived need for admission.

designSingle-site prospective cohort study conducted between July and November 2024.

settingA Boston-area academic tertiary care ED.

participantsPatients aged 65 and older dispositioned by attending physicians, excluding patients who were handed off, left without being seen, or eloped. MEASUREMENTS: Physicians rated admission need using a 5-point Likert scale (2-4 considered marginal). Primary outcome was ED disposition stratified by rating. Secondary outcomes were hospital length-of-stay (LOS), 7-day ED return, and 30-day mortality.

resultsOf the 489 patients (mean age 76.9 years [SD 7.5], 51.1% female), 55.8% were non-marginal admissions, 26.0% were non-marginal discharges, and 18.2% were marginal dispositions. Patients with marginal dispositions had longer workup times than non-marginal admissions or discharges (3.3 vs. 2.8 vs. 2.4 h, p < 0.05). Thirty-day mortality was greater for non-marginal admissions (8.8%) than non-marginal discharges (1.6%, p = 0.01), but not significantly different than marginal dispositions (3.4%). Marginal admissions had shorter median LOS (3.1 vs. 5 days, p < 0.01) and higher early discharge rates (27.8% vs. 13.2%, p = 0.01) than non-marginal admissions. Marginal discharges had fewer 7-day returns than non-marginal discharges (0% vs. 11.7%, p = 0.04). For marginal cases, physicians discussed admission benefits more than risks (70.1% vs. 43.3%, p < 0.01) for marginal cases. LIMITATIONS: Single-site and need for admission were reported contemporaneous with disposition decision.

conclusionsOne in six older adult ED dispositions was identified as marginal. These patients are potential targets for shared decision-making and alternative care pathways.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedEmergency Service, HospitalPatient AdmissionPatient DischargeAgedAged, 80 and overBostonFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41416819
PMCPMC12923265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.