Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41416328›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Myositis Ossificans of the Masseter Muscle: A Rare Post-traumatic Case.

Charbel Daoud, Karl El Mendelek, Lynn Daoud, Jihad Khoury

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charbel DaoudDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Balamand, Beirut, LBN.
Karl El MendelekDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Lynn DaoudGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, LBN.
Jihad KhouryDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic myositis ossificans of the masseter is an uncommon cause of severe trismus without a standardized management pathway. A 23-year-old man developed progressive jaw stiffness six months after facial trauma, with maximal interincisal opening <10 mm. Imaging demonstrated mature heterotopic ossification bridging the mandibular ramus and zygomatic arch. Excision of the ossified masseter was performed via a combined intraoral and external approach. Trismus recurred within three months, and re-operation through the prior incision removed residual ossification with coronoidectomy. No adjuvant therapy was used; supervised jaw-opening physiotherapy was instituted. Early postoperative improvement was observed, and at approximately two months after the second procedure, mouth opening reached about three finger breadths with ongoing exercises and no clinical evidence of recurrence. This case underscores that timely recognition of masseteric myositis ossificans and tailored stepwise management, including coronoidectomy when indicated, can restore function and meaningfully improve quality of life.

Indexed as

heterotopic ossificationmasseter musclemasticatory musclesmyositis ossificansmyositis ossificans traumaticatrismus

Identifiers

PMID41416328
PMCPMC12709054

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.