Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41416171›Full record

ArticleSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2025

[Exploring the Core Influencing Factors in the Cultivation of Critical Thinking Skills Among Medical Students Using the Grounded Theory and the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory].

Yan Wu, Wenbo He, Dong Wang, Kunjie Wang

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan Wu( 610041) Department of Postgraduate Students, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6682-8279
Wenbo He( 610041) Department of Postgraduate Students, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Dong Wang( 610041) Department of Postgraduate Students, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Kunjie Wang( 610041) Department of Postgraduate Students, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8289-2791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the perspectives and consensus among high-level medical professionals in China regarding critical thinking skills, identify key factors influencing the cultivation of critical thinking skills among medical students, propose optimization strategies, and provide both theoretical and practical guidance for standardizing mechanisms of critical thinking training within the medical education system. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 22 core personnel involved in critical thinking training from multiple medical universities, hospitals, and clinical research teams across China between March 2023 and June 2023. Grounded theory was applied to explore the influencing factors, and the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method was applied to construct a structural model of the influencing factors. Centrality and causality analyses were conducted to examine the interrelationships among factors. Results: The grounded theory analysis revealed a shared conceptual understanding of critical thinking skills among the participants, who emphasized that the development of critical thinking skills was influenced by multiple factors, including individual traits, teaching methods, and institutional environments. According to the DEMATEL analysis, 13 core factors influencing the development of critical thinking skills in high-level medical professionals were identified. Among these, knowledge foundation was the most important influencing factor, exhibiting the highest centrality (22.35). Curriculum design was the second most important influencing factor. Conclusion: The cultivation of critical thinking skills in medical education exhibits a multi-level interactive structure that encompasses individual, organizational, and institutional dimensions. Future efforts should focus on reinforcing the cognitive scaffolding role of knowledge construction and interdisciplinary curriculum design.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEducation, MedicalStudents, MedicalThinkingChinaFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansMaleCritical thinkingDecision-making trial and evaluation laboratoryGrounded theoryHigh-level medical professionalsMedical student

Identifiers

PMID41416171
PMCPMC12709094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.