ArticleSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2025
[Periodontitis Aggravates Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Progression by Promoting Pulmonary Macrophage M1 Polarizations].
Article in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To investigate the critical role of macrophage M1 polarization in mediating the effect of periodontitis on the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Alveolar lavage fluid samples were collected from COPD patients with comorbid periodontitis, and gene expression analysis was performed to validate the changes in the expression of M1 polarization-related genes. A mouse model of COPD, with experimentally induced periodontitis, were established. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining of pathological sections was performed to observe the effect of periodontitis on COPD progression. Flow cytometry, immunofluorescence staining, and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were performed to analyze the effect of periodontitis on macrophage M1 polarization and the expression of relevant genes in the alveolar lavage fluid and lung tissues. Results: In clinical samples of alveolar lavage fluid from COPD patients with periodontitis, the expression of macrophage M1 polarization-related genes, including Conclusion: Periodontitis exacerbates COPD progression by promoting macrophage M1 polarization in the lungs. Enhancing oral hygiene management and targeting the inhibition of macrophage M1 polarization may represent new therapeutic strategies for the clinical prevention and control of COPD.
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