Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41416102›Full record

ArticleBiodesign research2025

Efficient synthesis of clascoterone

Qian Li, Mingpeng Li, Ling Wang, Xiaojuan Yu, Yuling Zhou, Chenghua Gao, Aitao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biodesign research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qian LiState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
Mingpeng LiState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
Ling WangState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
Xiaojuan YuState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
Yuling ZhouState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
Chenghua GaoState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
Aitao LiState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clascoterone (cortexolone 17α-propionate), a novel therapeutic agent for acne, provides enhanced safety and efficacy over conventional therapies. However, the traditional synthesis of clascoterone, especially the final step, suffers from the use of hazardous and excessive organic solvents, along with suboptimal yields due to side reactions and incomplete conversion, which poses environmental and economic challenges. In this study, we developed a regioselective solvent-free alcoholysis method with the commercially available immobilized lipase Novozyme 435 as a catalyst and isopropanol (IPA) as an alcohol donor, achieving a conversion rate of over 98.0 ​% with 20 ​g/L substrate. Furthermore, we implemented a continuous flow microreactor process that increased the conversion rate to 100 ​% with 4 ​g/L substrate, demonstrating scalability for industrial manufacturing.

Indexed as

ClascoteroneLipaseMicroreactorRegioselective alcoholysisSolvent-free

Identifiers

PMID41416102
PMCPMC12709895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.