Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415958›Full record

ArticlePlant phenomics (Washington, D.C.)2025

Identification of phenotypic and transcriptomic signatures underpinning maize crown root systems.

Jodi B Callwood, Craig L Cowling, Ella G Townsend, Shikha Malik, Melissa A Draves, Jasper Khor, Jackson P Marshall, Heather Sweers, Justin W Walley, Dior R Kelley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jodi B CallwoodDepartment of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Craig L CowlingDepartment of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Ella G TownsendDepartment of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Shikha MalikDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Melissa A DravesDivision of Plant Science and Technology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Jasper KhorDepartment of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Jackson P MarshallCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA, 50131, USA.
Heather SweersDepartment of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Justin W WalleyDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Dior R KelleyDepartment of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize is pivotal in supporting global agriculture and addressing food security challenges. Crop root systems are critical for water uptake and nutrient acquisition, which impacts yield. Quantitative trait phenotyping is essential to understand better the genetic factors underpinning maize root growth and development. Root systems are challenging to phenotype given their below-ground, soil-bound nature. In addition, manual trait annotations of root images are tedious and can lead to inaccuracies and inconsistencies between individuals, resulting in data discrepancies. In this study, we explored juvenile root phenotyping in the presence and absence of auxin treatment, a key phytohormone in root development, using manual curation and gene expression analyses. In addition, we developed an automated phenotyping pipeline for field-grown maize crown roots by leveraging open-source software. By examining a test set of 11 diverse maize genotypes for juvenile-adult root trait correlations and gene expression patterns, an inconsistent correlation was observed, underscoring the developmental plasticity prevalent during maize root morphogenesis. Transcripts involved in hormone signaling and stress responses were among differentially expressed genes in roots from 20 diverse maize genotypes, suggesting many molecular processes may underlie the observed phenotypic variance. In particular, co-expressed gene expression networks associated with module-trait relationships included 1,3-β-glucan, which plays a crucial role in cell wall dynamics. This study furthers our understanding of genotype-phenotype relationships, which is relevant for informing agricultural strategies to improve maize root physiology.

Indexed as

AdultJuvenileMaizePhenomicsRootsTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41415958
PMCPMC12709904

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.