Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415924›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2025

Evaluation of Empiric Nafcillin Versus Vancomycin for Suspected Late Onset Sepsis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Sarah Hanson, Jennifer Barnes, Jeanne B Forrester, James E Jones, Lee E Morris, Rupal M Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah HansonAtrium Health Levine Cancer Institute (SH), Charlotte, NC.
Jennifer BarnesAtrium Health Levine Children's Hospital (JB, JJ, LM), Charlotte, NC.
Jeanne B ForresterClinical Education Alliance (JF), US Medical Affairs, Merck Research Laboratories (RP).
James E JonesAtrium Health Levine Children's Hospital (JB, JJ, LM), Charlotte, NC.
Lee E MorrisAtrium Health Levine Children's Hospital (JB, JJ, LM), Charlotte, NC.
Rupal M PatelClinical Education Alliance (JF), US Medical Affairs, Merck Research Laboratories (RP).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare clinical outcomes in neonates receiving empiric vancomycin or nafcillin containing regimens for neonatal late onset sepsis (nLOS).

methodsThis retrospective study evaluated neonates > 72 hours of age initiated on vancomycin/gentamicin (VANC) or nafcillin/gentamicin (NAF) for suspected nLOS. The primary composite endpoint was clinical worsening, defined as a composite of increased respiratory support or vasopressor requirement, both within the first 24 hours, or prolonged bacteremia. Secondary endpoints included acute kidney injury, methicillin-resistant

resultsThe final cohort included 97 neonates (46 VANC, 51 NAF). There was no difference in the clinical worsening composite (VANC 15.2% vs NAF 15.7%; p = 0.95) or in the individual components of the composite. Secondary endpoints did not yield statistically significant differences.

conclusionsUse of nafcillin as the Gram-positive empiric treatment agent did not result in increased clinical worsening compared to vancomycin at our institution.

Indexed as

empiric treatmentlate onset sepsisnafcillinneonateNICUvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID41415924
PMCPMC12710492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.