Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415528›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric research and clinical practice2025

Psychiatric Advance Directives: An Analysis of Current Usage at a Large County Hospital.

Vivek Mathesh, Kayla Murphy, Mashal Ali, Natalie Provenzale, Christopher Clark, Joan Reisch, Abhisek Khandai, Moises Narvaez, Mustafa M Husain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric research and clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Psychiatric Advance Directives: Closing the Gap Between Evidence and Crisis Care Practice.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vivek MatheshDepartment of Psychiatry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-6014
Kayla MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Mashal AliDepartment of Psychiatry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Natalie ProvenzaleDepartment of Research Administration Parkland Health and Hospital System Dallas Texas USA.
Christopher ClarkDepartment of Research Administration Parkland Health and Hospital System Dallas Texas USA.
Joan ReischDepartment of Public Health Department of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center School of Public Health Dallas Texas USA.
Abhisek KhandaiDepartment of Psychiatry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Moises NarvaezDepartment of Psychiatry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Mustafa M HusainDepartment of Psychiatry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Purpose: Approximately one third of adults in the United States complete a Medical Advance Directive in their lifetime. However, few complete a Psychiatric Advance Directive (PAD), despite the high prevalence of psychiatric illness. PADs help those with mental illness specify their care preferences during periods of acute psychiatric illness. Given the minimal research regarding PAD usage, the use of PADs in clinical practice remains poorly understood. This study aims to use electronic health record (EHR) data to investigate and describe PAD usage in a large, county health system. Methods: EHR data for all patients 18 years and older with a 2022 inpatient or observation discharge were retrieved. A sample of these patients who had scanned Advance Directive documents were reviewed to assess for the presence of a PAD. Results: A total of 41,421 patients were included in this EHR analysis. No PAD documents were found in this population. Conclusion: Although the PAD template was published on the hospital website, we found no evidence of completed PADs at our facility. Further work is needed to educate providers on the importance of PADs and promote appropriate and inclusive PAD usage at the health system level. Relevance to Clinical Practice: This research identifies a significant gap in PAD utilization and emphasizes the potential for increased PAD use in clinical care. It highlights current obstacles to PAD implementation while offering actionable next steps for how PADs can fit into the larger flow of patient care.

Identifiers

PMID41415528
PMCPMC12710518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.