Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415347›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Linking personality traits to psychological distress among early-career PhD faculty: a gender-based canonical analysis.

Tao Zhang, Tanghui Li, Maoyuan Pan, Shurong Jia, Qiang Wang, Hailin Ma, Hao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tao ZhangMental Health Education Center, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Tanghui LiMental Health Education Center, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Maoyuan PanSchool of Physical Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Shurong JiaTibet Autonomous Region Key Laboratory for High Altitude Brain Science and Environmental Acclimatization, Tibet University, Lhasa, China.
Qiang WangMental Health Education Center, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Hailin MaTibet Autonomous Region Key Laboratory for High Altitude Brain Science and Environmental Acclimatization, Tibet University, Lhasa, China.
Hao LiTibet Autonomous Region Key Laboratory for High Altitude Brain Science and Environmental Acclimatization, Tibet University, Lhasa, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Early-career doctoral faculty face unique stressors that may impact their mental health, yet gender-specific personality-mental health patterns in this population remain underexplored, especially within Chinese higher education. Methods: Using simple random sampling, 329 newly appointed doctoral faculty members (<35 years, <1 year teaching experience) were recruited from three comprehensive universities in Chengdu, Southwest China. Personality traits were measured with the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF), and mental health was assessed using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Descriptive, comparative, and canonical correlation analyses (CCA) were conducted, with interpretation based on effect sizes (Rc Results: About 16.7% of participants screened positive for psychological distress, with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and interpersonal sensitivity being most frequent. Female faculty reported higher anxiety than males. Gender differences also emerged in personality profiles, with men scoring higher in dominance, privateness, and self-reliance, and women higher in warmth and abstractedness. CCA revealed moderate, theoretically consistent associations between personality and mental-health dimensions (men: Rc = 0.57, Rc Conclusion: Personality configurations are moderately associated with mental-health outcomes among early-career doctoral faculty, with stronger multivariate coupling in men. Findings highlight the need for gender-sensitive, person-environment-fit interventions-such as supportive mentoring, balanced workloads, and accessible counseling-to promote sustainable well-being in academic settings.

Indexed as

canonical correlation analysisgender differencesmental healthpersonality traityoung doctoral faculty

Identifiers

PMID41415347
PMCPMC12709278

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