Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415229›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Application of oral fluid for quantitative nucleic acid and antibody detection of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

Rui Song, Jun Li, Yiting Wang, Qi Huang, Yan Geng, Xiaoyan Ding, Xuecong Duan, Chunli Wen, Yanfen Tang, Lu Kang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rui SongBeijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jun LiBeijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yiting WangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Qi HuangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yan GengBeijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan DingBeijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuecong DuanBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Chunli WenBeijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanfen TangBeijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lu KangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Fang HuangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Mei DongBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Jianping DongBeijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyou ChenBeijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To evaluate the performance of oral fluid (OF) for quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid and IgG antibody, and explore its application value, we compared OF with traditional samples using multiple detection methods. Methods: Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) and digital PCR (dPCR) were used to detect SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in 213 paired OF and throat swab samples from COVID-19 cases. Chemiluminescence was applied to detect IgG antibody in paired OF and serum samples, while colloidal gold method was used specifically for OF. Results: RT-PCR results showed that the positivity rates of OF and throat swabs were 80.75% (172/213) and 88.73% (189/213) respectively ( Conclusion: As a non-invasive, convenient, safe, and self-collectible biological sample, OF shows high consistency in detection efficacy compared with traditional throat swabs and serum. It thus holds important application value for the diagnosis, monitoring, and epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingSalivaSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPharynxReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GRNA, ViraldPCRIgGoral fluidRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41415229
PMCPMC12708882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.