Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415103›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Hormonal correlation with abnormal thyroid function and their auxiliary diagnostic value in breast cancer.

Yun Cai, Yi Liu, Ye Sun, Yu Ren

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Yun CaiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Ye SunDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Yu RenDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between thyroid hormone levels and pathological characteristics in patients with breast cancer.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 breast cancer patients who received treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University between January 2020 and December 2023. A total of 100 healthy individuals undergoing routine physical examinations were enrolled as the control group. Serum levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroglobulin antibody (TG-Ab), and Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) were measured and compared between the two groups. The diagnostic performance of thyroid hormones for breast cancer was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and correlations between thyroid hormone levels and pathological features of breast cancer were further analyzed.

resultsNo significant differences were observed in serum FT3, TSH, T3, or T4 levels between the two groups (P = 0.446, 0.594, 0.405 and 0.781, respectively). Compared with healthy controls, patients with breast cancer were observed to have significantly higher FT4 levels and substantially higher TPO-Ab levels, despite both parameters remaining within their normal reference ranges (all P < 0.001). ROC analysis demonstrated that the areas under the curve (AUCs) of FT4 and TPO-Ab for predicting breast cancer were 0.701 and 0.805, respectively. Furthermore, FT4 levels were significantly associated with tumor size, clinical stage, and lymph node metastasis (all P < 0.001). TPO-Ab levels were significantly correlated with tumor size, clinical stage, lymph node metastasis, and the expression of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) (P = 0.006, 0.015, 0.046, 0.048 and 0.017, respectively). Follow-up analysis further revealed that clinical stage, lymph node metastasis, postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy, ER and PR expression, as well as FT4 and TPO-Ab levels, were independent factors influencing breast cancer recurrence.

conclusionSerum FT4 and TPO-Ab levels are closely associated with the occurrence, progression, and specific pathological features of breast cancer, demonstrating favorable diagnostic and predictive value. Moreover, they may serve as important potential biomarkers for evaluating the risk of recurrence in patients with breast cancer.

Indexed as

breast cancerclinical assessmentdiagnostic performancepathological characteristicsThyroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID41415103
PMCPMC12709303

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