Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41415018›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2025

Delayed Massive Haemoptysis Following EBUS-TBNA Revealing a Pseudoaneurysm of an Ectopic Bronchial Artery: A Rare Complication at the Crossroads of Interventional Pulmonology and Radiology.

Julien G Cohen, Matthieu Papillard, Romain Messe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julien G CohenRadiology Unit, Diagnostic Department University Hospitals of Geneva Geneva Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3440-6354
Matthieu PapillardRadiology Unit, Diagnostic Department University Hospitals of Geneva Geneva Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6968-695X
Romain MessePneumology Unit, Internal Medicine Department University Hospitals of Geneva Geneva Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is widely considered a safe and minimally invasive procedure for the evaluation of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Although complications are rare, severe haemorrhagic events may occur, particularly when vascular structures are punctured. A 31-year-old woman with Budd-Chiari syndrome underwent EBUS-TBNA for hypermetabolic mediastinal lymph nodes. Sampling was uneventful, but she developed massive haemoptysis 7 days later. Contrast-enhanced CT and bronchoscopy identified two 4R lymph node pseudoaneurysms, confirmed by angiography. The lesion was successfully treated with selective microcoil embolisation. No recurrence was observed at two-month follow-up, despite resuming anticoagulation. Delayed pseudoaneurysm is an exceptionally rare but potentially life-threatening complication of EBUS-TBNA. Pre-procedural Doppler assessment, awareness of vascular variants, and timely imaging are essential. Endovascular embolisation is an effective, minimally invasive treatment. Early recognition and multidisciplinary management are crucial to prevent catastrophic outcomes.

Indexed as

EBUS‐TBNAendovascular embolisationhaemoptysispseudoaneurysm

Identifiers

PMID41415018
PMCPMC12710423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.