ArticleJournal of insect science (Online)2025
Multiplex PCR-based identification of two sympatric stem borer species, Sesamia cretica and Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
Article in Journal of insect science (Online), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Stem borers of the genus Sesamia are major pests of cereals in tropical regions. In Iran, Sesamia cretica and Sesamia nonagrioides significantly affect maize and sugarcane, but distinguishing them at the larval stage is difficult due to morphological similarity. In this study, we developed and optimized a rapid, cost-effective multiplex PCR method for simultaneous identification of both species. Primers designed from GenBank sequences yielded specific bands of 367 bp for S. cretica and 438 bp for S. nonagrioides. PCR and sequencing confirmed the specificity of the designed primers, while morphological comparison of larvae and reared adults validated the molecular results. This molecular tool supports integrated pest management by improving identification accuracy, which could help reduce unnecessary pesticide applications.
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