Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41414879›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2025

Pharmacogenomic and Clinical Predictors of Deferasirox Response in Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia Identified Using Whole-Genome Sequencing.

Kittika Yampayon, Watchara Sakares, Krittin Pitinanon, Chanin Limwongse, Somdet Srichairatanakool, Pimpisid Koonyosying, Chonlaphat Sukasem, Kwankom Triparn, Jittima Piriyapongsa, Supachai Ekwattanakit and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kittika YampayonDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Watchara SakaresDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2594-2646
Krittin PitinanonDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chanin LimwongseSiriraj Thalassemia Center, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Somdet SrichairatanakoolDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Pimpisid KoonyosyingDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Chonlaphat SukasemDivision of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kwankom TriparnNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Jittima PiriyapongsaNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Supachai EkwattanakitSiriraj Thalassemia Center, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Vip ViprakasitSiriraj Genomics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3162-1849
Varalee YodsurangDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-532X

Funding

Health Systems Research Institute HSRI 64-137National Research Council of Thailand N42A670732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deferasirox is a widely used oral iron chelator in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia, but considerable variability in treatment response remains a clinical challenge. This study applied whole-genome sequencing to investigate genetic predictors of deferasirox response in 88 Thai patients. This approach enabled comprehensive detection of both known and novel variants across eight key genes involved in deferasirox metabolism and transport. Two novel intronic variants in ABCC2 emerged as strong and clinically relevant predictors of treatment response. The homozygous TG deletion variant rs3047477 in ABCC2 (MAF 31.8%) was significantly associated with greater reductions in liver iron concentrations and increased iron excretion, whereas the rare variant rs188034361 was linked to poorer outcomes. Haplotype analysis identified a 69-kilobase linkage block comprising 12 tightly linked variants, grouped into distinct clusters. Clusters 3.4 and 4.4 were associated with greater reductions in serum ferritin, whereas clusters 2.2, 2.3, and 4.5 predicted suboptimal response. Two variants in UGT1A3 were found to have novel associations with deferasirox response. Specifically, the rs33979061 variant (MAF 6.8%) was associated with poorer treatment outcomes, whereas the rs540607993 variant (MAF 1.1%) predicted enhanced ferritin reduction. Previously reported associations involving UGT1A1 (*28, *6) and UGT1A3 (rs3806596) were also confirmed. Clinical factors, including baseline iron overload, transfusion intensity, body mass index, and age, also contributed to treatment variability. These findings support the implementation of pharmacogenetic profiling to guide personalized chelation strategies in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia.

Indexed as

DeferasiroxIron Chelating AgentsIron OverloadThalassemiaAdolescentAdultATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBlood TransfusionChildFemaleGlucuronosyltransferaseHaplotypesHumansIronMaleMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2ABCC2 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsDeferasiroxGlucuronosyltransferaseIronIron Chelating AgentsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2drug transportefficacyenzymeshaplotypehematologypharmacogenomicspolymorphismprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID41414879
PMCPMC12715416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.