Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41414840›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Development and validation of a dual-purpose 60K single nucleotide polymorphism chip for simultaneous genotyping of chicken and duck.

Jinhyeong Kim, Eunjin Cho, Minjun Kim, Jaewon Kim, Dongwon Seo, Jung-Woo Choi, Won-Hyong Chung, Yeongkuk Kim, Hyojun Choo, Jun Heon Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinhyeong KimDepartment of Animal Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Eunjin ChoDepartment of Bio-AI Convergence, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Minjun KimPoultry Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang, Korea.
Jaewon KimDepartment of Animal Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Dongwon SeoResearch Institute TNT Research Company, Jeonju, Korea.
Jung-Woo ChoiDepartment of Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Won-Hyong ChungDepartment of Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Yeongkuk KimQuantomic Research & Solution Co., TIPS Town, Daejeon, Korea.
Hyojun ChooPoultry Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang, Korea.
Jun Heon LeeDepartment of Animal Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Funding

Rural Development Administration RS-2023-00225185Rural Development Administration RS-2025-00512602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChickens and ducks represent the most important poultry species within the livestock industry. However, the availability of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chips for these species is limited, and development of separate chips for each species requires considerable expense. To address this limitation, we developed the first poultry SNP chip applicable to both species simultaneously. The 60K SNP chip comprises 30,816 SNPs for chickens and 35,209 SNPs for ducks. The performance of the chip was evaluated using non-pooled datasets (chicken only and duck only) and a pooled dataset combining chicken and duck DNA to verify that genotyping accuracy was maintained without crossspecies interference.

methodsDNA was extracted from 28 Korean native chickens and 28 Korean native ducks. Genotyping was performed using the Illumina platform, employing chicken-only, duck-only, and pooled chicken-duck SNP panels. Genotype accuracy and concordance were evaluated with PLINK. Sample and SNP quality were assessed in accordance with the Illumina genotyping protocol. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to evaluate and compare the chicken-duck pooled dataset with the non-pooled datasets.

resultsThe mean genotype concordance of non-pooled (chicken only and duck only) datasets exceeded 99%, while concordance between non-pooled and chicken-duck pooled datasets surpassed 97.8%. All datasets satisfied quality thresholds for call rate, GenCall score, 10% GenCall score, and cluster separation. PCA revealed consistent clustering patterns, with no significant differences observed between non-pooled and pooled datasets.

conclusionThe first, at the best of our knowledge, poultry SNP chip incorporating chicken-duck pooled samples, has been successfully developed and validated. This chip provides reliable genotyping performance for both species and presents a cost-effective option for large-scale SNP chip development in the livestock industry.

Indexed as

ChickenDNA PoolingDuckGenotypingSingle Nucleotide PolymorphismSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism Chip

Identifiers

PMID41414840
PMCPMC13175051

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