Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41414824›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2025

Epidemiological features of the 2024 pertussis outbreak in Gyeonggi Province, Korea.

Yeon Hwa Chang, Kyujin Chang, Yeong Jun Ju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yeon Hwa ChangInfectious Disease Control Division, Health Bureau, Gyeonggi Provincial Government, Suwon, Korea.
Kyujin ChangDepartment of Public Health, Ajou University Graduate School of Public Health, Suwon, Korea.
Yeong Jun JuDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn 2024, Korea experienced a nationwide pertussis epidemic, with Gyeonggi Province accounting for nearly one-third of reported cases. This study investigated the epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak and explored the association between vaccination history and healthcare utilization.

methodsWe analyzed 14,275 pertussis cases reported in Gyeonggi Province in 2024 using de-identified national surveillance data. Comparisons were performed by age group (<20 vs. ≥20 years) and vaccination status (<20 years). The chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used, and effect sizes were assessed using Cramér's V.

resultsOf all cases, 89.8% occurred in individuals <20 years, particularly those aged 10-14 years. Children and adolescents were more often involved in clusters and had more identified contacts than adults, whereas adults had higher rates of hospitalization (13.2 vs. 5.9%) and emergency visits (4.4 vs. 0.9%; p<0.001). Among individuals <20 years, hospitalization was more common in the unvaccinated or unknown group (11.7%) than in the fully (5.9%) or partially vaccinated (5.5%) groups (p=0.045).

conclusionsThe epidemic was concentrated in school-aged populations, particularly adolescents. While vaccination status showed a limited association with healthcare utilization, individuals who were unvaccinated or had an undocumented vaccination history experienced delayed diagnosis and higher care needs. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening adolescent-focused vaccination strategies and preparedness for future pertussis outbreaks.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksWhooping CoughAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePertussis VaccineRepublic of KoreaPertussis VaccineBordetella pertussisDisease outbreaksHospitalizationPertussis vaccine

Identifiers

PMID41414824
PMCPMC12884043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.