Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413926›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2026

Evaluating the Impact of Implementing and Scaling-Up the Use of Syphilis Rapid/Point-of-Care Tests: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis of New Syphilis Positivity Rates in Alberta, Canada.

L Alexa Thompson, Jennifer Gratrix, Noel Ives, Kevin Fonseca, Cari Egan, Carla Vetland, Byron M Berenger, Anna Fuezery, A Mark Joffe, Kaitlyn Menard and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

L Alexa ThompsonPopulation and Public Health, Indigenous Services Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-5062
Jennifer GratrixSTI Services, Primary Care Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-9201
Noel IvesEdmonton Remand Centre, Recovery Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Kevin FonsecaPublic Health Laboratory, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Cari EganCommunity Health Sciences, Cummings School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Carla VetlandHealth Systems Knowledge and Evaluation, Acute Care Alberta, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Byron M BerengerPublic Health Laboratory, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9062-6346
Anna FuezeryPoint of Care Testing, Alberta Precision Laboratory, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
A Mark JoffeDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Kaitlyn MenardDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Laura McDougallSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Garret MeyerEdmonton STI Clinic, Primary Care Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sean B RourkeMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Graham TipplesPublic Health Laboratory, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Stacy ValaireSTI Services, Primary Care Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Allison A VennerPoint of Care Testing, Alberta Precision Laboratory, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2865-7093
Tom WongPopulation and Public Health, Indigenous Services Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hong Yuan ZhouPublic Health Laboratory, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Ameeta E SinghDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2627-3704

Funding

Alberta HealthAlberta Health ServicesAlberta Precision LaboratoriesCentre for Research Evidence in Action in Community HealthCIHRIndigenous Services Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn July 2019, a syphilis outbreak was declared in Alberta, Canada, affecting key populations. Syphilis rapid/point-of-care testing (RPOCT) provides opportunities to test individuals in nontraditional settings and provide same-day treatment. This study aimed to evaluate whether RPOCT resulted in a decline in new syphilis positivity rates.

methodsStarting August 2020, syphilis RPOCTs were implemented in a single (Edmonton) health zone (EDM phase) and in March 2022 were scaled up across the province of Alberta (ProvScaleUp phase). To evaluate the impact of RPOCTs on new syphilis positivity rates, interrupted time-series analyses were used to analyze population-standardized new syphilis positivity rates before, during, and after RPOCT implementation. Generalized linear models assessed percentage declines in new syphilis positivity rates after RPOCT implementation.

resultsIn the preintervention period, monthly new syphilis positivity rates significantly increased across Alberta. After RPOCTs were implemented regionally (EDM phase), syphilis positivity rates decreased by an average of 15% (0.25 per 100 000 population). After wider distribution (ProvScaleUp phase), provincial rates decreased by 25% (0.22 per 100 000 population). Rates decreased more in the general versus prenatal population (15.9% vs 12.2%), among males versus females (16.0% vs 14.5%), among those in metropolitan versus urban and rural areas (15.2%, 14.0%, and 12.2%, respectively) and decreased the least among those aged 24-29 (12.5%).

conclusionsSyphilis RPOCT implementation was associated with a significant decrease in new syphilis positivity rates in a province of a high-income country experiencing a resurgence of heterosexual syphilis among key populations facing barriers to testing and treatment.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care TestingSyphilisAdolescentAdultAlbertaFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCanadainterrupted time-series analysispoint-of-care testrapid testssyphilis

Identifiers

PMID41413926
PMCPMC13131939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.