Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413777›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Key factors influencing retention in care among people living with HIV in Turkey: a 5-year retrospective analysis.

Gursel Ersan, Emel Erogul, Firat Servan Fidan, Ilker Odemis, Sabri Atalay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gursel ErsanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Izmir, 35320, Turkey. ersangursel@gmail.com.
Emel ErogulDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Izmir, 35320, Turkey.
Firat Servan FidanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Izmir, 35320, Turkey.
Ilker OdemisDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Izmir, 35320, Turkey.
Sabri AtalayDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Izmir, 35320, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify the factors influencing retention in care among individuals living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), with the goal of emphasising improved treatment compliance and health outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective, single-centre study included 300 individuals living with HIV who had been followed for at least two years. Patients who adhered to their follow-ups at three-month intervals for two years after their initial appointment and subsequently attended follow-ups at least twice a year for at least six months thereafter were considered to have "retention in care". We evaluated the effects of several factors, including age, sex, time to the first visit after diagnosis, use of telehealth services, daily pill count, dose frequency, and the time interval between the first visit and the commencement of treatment, on follow-up outcomes.

resultsThe study population (mean age of 36.8 ± 11.91 years) included 269 (89.7%) males. Overall, there were 258 cases (86%) in which the time between diagnosis confirmation and the first visit was less than one month. Moreover, 227 individuals (75.6%) retained in care. The utilisation of telehealth services had a significant effect on follow-up consistency (p < 0.001). Age, sex, time to the first visit after diagnosis, daily pill count, dose frequency, and the time interval to treatment initiation did not affect retention in care.

conclusionsTelehealth services have shown a substantial correlation with retention in HIV care and should be integrated into care models for better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRetention in CareAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTelemedicineTurkeyYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsHIV careHIV linkageHIV treatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID41413777
PMCPMC12822281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.