Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413774›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Lessons learned from Canadian family physicians deprescribing medications in older adults - a five-year retrospective review of medico-legal cases.

Jeffrey D Smith, Cheryl A Sadowski, Justin Y Lee, Catherine Bernard, Genevieve M Casey, Katherine E Larivière, P J Finestone, Cathy Zhang, Gary E Garber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeffrey D SmithDepartment of Safe Medical Care, Canadian Medical Protective Association, 875 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5P1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-811X
Cheryl A SadowskiFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-7054
Justin Y LeeFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-6018
Catherine BernardDepartment of Safe Medical Care, Canadian Medical Protective Association, 875 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5P1, Canada.
Genevieve M CaseyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-4633
Katherine E LarivièreDepartment of Safe Medical Care, Canadian Medical Protective Association, 875 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5P1, Canada.
P J FinestoneDepartment of Safe Medical Care, Canadian Medical Protective Association, 875 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5P1, Canada.
Cathy ZhangDepartment of Safe Medical Care, Canadian Medical Protective Association, 875 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5P1, Canada.
Gary E GarberDepartment of Safe Medical Care, Canadian Medical Protective Association, 875 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5P1, Canada. research@cmpa.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-5630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication-related safety incidents are more common in older adults than in younger populations. Medication review and optimization, including deprescribing, are essential components of strategies to reduce medication-related harm. Deprescribing aims to minimize therapeutic burden by reducing medications that no longer provide net clinical benefit or by substituting safer alternatives. Herein we sought to use a national pan-Canadian repository of medico-legal cases to identify opportunities for improving deprescribing practices in primary care for older adults.

methodsWe conducted a five-year retrospective review (2018–2022) of closed Canadian medico-legal cases relating to deprescribing involving family medicine physicians and patients age 65 or older. We analysed cases related to deprescribing and created composite case examples to illustrate both areas for improvement and examples of appropriate care despite the receipt of a complaint or civil legal action (collectively, medico-legal cases).

resultsWe identified 31 medico-legal cases, of which 29 had undergone expert review. Experts identified areas of improvement related to deprescribing including conducting assessments to determine appropriateness of deprescribing, using a multidisciplinary approach to create a safe tapering plan that includes monitoring and follow-up, establishing clear communication with patients and their authorized substitute decision-makers, and documenting clearly and appropriately. Although experts often explicitly identified these elements as present, they were critical of the deprescribing-related care in half of cases.

conclusionsMedico-legal cases highlight several key areas for improving deprescribing in primary care, particularly around comprehensive patient assessment to inform deprescribing decision-making and clear communication of treatment plans with relevant decision-makers. The cases also demonstrate that the process of deprescribing and the patient-physician relationship is complex and that complaints can occur even when physicians are safely deprescribing.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsPhysicians, FamilyAgedCanadaFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAgedAnalgesicsBenzodiazepinesDeprescribingFamily medicineFamily practiceLegalLiabilityMedication errorsMedico-legalOlder adultsOpioidsPotentially inappropriate medicationsProfessional liability

Identifiers

PMID41413774
PMCPMC12829001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.