Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413767›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2025

Injury epidemiology of inflatable amusement devices: a level I trauma center experience.

Joseph Larson, Jacob Amann, Joyce McRae, Mark Kashtan, Amna Minhas, Benjamin A Farber, Andrei Radulescu, Donald Moores

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph LarsonLoma Linda University School of Medicine, 11175 Campus St, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA.
Jacob AmannLoma Linda University School of Medicine, 11175 Campus St, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA.
Joyce McRaeDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Mark KashtanDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Amna MinhasDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Benjamin A FarberDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Andrei RadulescuDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Donald MooresDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA. dmoores@llu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe incidence of pediatric injuries involving inflatable amusement devices (IADs) has increased. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of these injuries treated at a level 1 trauma center. We hypothesized that there would be a yearly increase in injuries across the study period.

methodsAfter Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, a retrospective chart review was conducted of pediatric patients (< 18 years-old) treated at Loma Linda University Children’s Hospital (LLUCH) for IAD-related injury between January 1, 2014, and June 30, 2024.

resultsForty-nine patients were treated. An average of 4.4 patients were treated for IAD-related injuries each year. A positive relationship between injury rate and year was not observed in the cohort (p = 0.102). The median injury severity score (ISS) was 4. Forty-three patients suffered one or more bone fractures (88%) and 35 required surgical intervention (71%).

conclusionsOur cohort did not show a significant increase in the incidence of pediatric IAD-related injuries over time. The injury burden in our study was high, with 71% of patients treated surgically. This might be due to the high proportion (78%) of patients transferred from outside institutions for definitive treatment.

Indexed as

Bounce houseInflatable amusement devicePediatric trauma

Identifiers

PMID41413767
PMCPMC12829115

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.