Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413728›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

The Gene Ontology knowledgebase in 2026.

Gene Ontology Consortium

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 106 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Skin barrier-related genes in childhood atopic dermatitis, asthma, and allergy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping Gene Expression to an Interpretable Semantic Space.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Gene Ontology Consortium

Funding

UniProt - Text Mining and Large Language models to Enhance Functional Annotation in UniProt of Protein Variants Associated with Alzheimer's DiseaseU24HG007822 · NHGRI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Alex Bateman, Alan James Bridge · 2018 to 2026
$53.0M
RAT GENOME DATABASER01HL064541 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI ANNE E. KWITEK · 1999 to 2026
$50.0M
Text mining in the CloudU24HG010859 · NHGRI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CAROL J BULT, PAUL Warren STERNBERG · 2019 to 2026
$42.0M
Resource ProjectU41HG002273 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHERRY, J. MICHAEL, MUNGALL, CHRISTOPHER J · 2012 to 2021
$34.7M
Resource Project CoreU41HG000739 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2014 to 2022
$32.3M
Xenbase: the Xenopus Model Organism KnowledgebaseP41HD064556 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Aaron M Zorn · 2010 to 2026
$24.9M
Mouse Genome Database (MGD): A Core Knowledge Resource for Functional Characterization of the Human GenomeU24HG000330 · NHGRI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CAROL J BULT, Cynthia Louise Smith · 2021 to 2026
$20.5M
WormBase: a core data resource for C. elegans and other nematodesU24HG002223 · NHGRI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TIM SCHEDL, PAUL Warren STERNBERG · 2018 to 2026
$18.9M
Gene Ontology Consortium and KnowledgebaseU24HG012212 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHRISTOPHER J MUNGALL, PAUL Warren STERNBERG · 2022 to 2026
$11.6M
Genomic Resource for the Yeast SaccharomycesU24HG001315 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Stacia Engel, Gavin J Sherlock · 2021 to 2026
$10.9M
ZFIN: The Zebrafish Model Organism DatabaseU24HG002659 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI WESTERFIELD, MONTE · 2021 to 2025
$10.8M
Reactome: An Open Knowledgebase of Human Pathways.U24HG012198 · NHGRI · ONTARIO INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH · PI Marc E Gillespie, LINCOLN D. STEIN · 2022 to 2026
$7.0M
Alliance of Genome Resources CentralBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S01781X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T010541/1Child Health and Human DevelopmentDARPA U24HG010859Eunice Kennedy Shriver National InstituteEuropean Molecular Biology LaboratoryNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNCI NIH HHSNEI NIH HHSNHGRI NIH HHS P41 HG003751NHGRI NIH HHS R01HL064541NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG012680NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG000330NHGRI NIH HHS U24HG000330NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG001315NHGRI NIH HHS U24HG001315NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG002223NHGRI NIH HHS U24HG002223NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG002659NHGRI NIH HHS U24HG002659NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG007822NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG010859NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG011851NHGRI NIH HHS U24HG011851NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG012198NHGRI NIH HHS U24HG012198NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG012212NHGRI NIH HHS U24HG012212NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG000739NHGRI NIH HHS U41HG000739NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG002273NHGRI NIH HHS U41HG002273NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064541NIA NIH HHSNICHD NIH HHS P41 HD064556NIDDK NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHSNIH HHS U01HG012680NIH HHS U24HG007822Office of Basic Energy SciencesState Secretariat for Education, Research and InnovationUK Medical Research Council MR/W024233/1University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research CentreUSDAU.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 218 236/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gene Ontology (GO) knowledgebase (https://geneontology.org) is a comprehensive resource describing the functions of genes. The GO knowledgebase is regularly updated and improved. We describe here the major updates that have been made in the past 3 years. The ontology and annotations have been expanded and revised, particularly in several areas of biology: cellular metabolism, multi-organism interactions (e.g. host-pathogen), extracellular matrix proteins, chromatin remodeling (e.g. the "histone code"), and noncoding RNA functions. We have released version 2 of a comprehensive set of integrated, reviewed annotations for human genes, which we call the "functionome." We have also dramatically increased the number of GO-CAM models, with over 1500 models of metabolic and signaling pathways, primarily in human, mouse, budding and fission yeast, and fruit fly. Finally, we discuss our current recommendations and future prospects of AI in the use and development of GO.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticGene OntologyKnowledge BasesAnimalsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence Annotation

Identifiers

PMID41413728
PMCPMC12807639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.