Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413659›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2025

Ferroptosis inhibitors: mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.

Kun Duo, Xiaona Feng, Xiaofang Tian, Fang Wang, Yaxing Zhao, Jianqiang Yu, Yue Liu, Yuan He, Zhenyu Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kun Duo *College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Xiaona Feng *College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Xiaofang Tian *College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Fang WangTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yaxing ZhaoTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Jianqiang YuCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Yue LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Yuan HeTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. hy050344@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-0875
Zhenyu CaiCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750004, China. drcaizhenyu@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-6150

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia 2022BFH02012National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1302200National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170748National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204481Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology 21490714300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a regulated form of cell death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. It plays a crucial role in various pathological conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and organ failure. This review systematically explores the key mechanisms underlying ferroptosis, including polyunsaturated fatty acid-containing phospholipid (PUFA-PL) peroxidation, iron metabolism, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Additionally, we summarize major endogenous ferroptosis defense systems, including the SLC7A11-glutathione (GSH)-glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) axis, the ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1)-ubiquinol (CoQH₂) system, the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH)-CoQH₂ pathway, and the guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1)-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) pathway, which act as critical brakes on ferroptosis. Furthermore, we discuss various small-molecule inhibitors targeting ferroptosis, categorized by their mechanisms of action, including iron chelators, lipid peroxidation inhibitors, antioxidants, and regulatory pathway modulators. Recent advances in pharmacological strategies and their potential therapeutic applications are also highlighted.

Indexed as

FerroptosisAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansIronIron Chelating AgentsLipid PeroxidationMitochondriaNeoplasmsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseAntioxidantsIronIron Chelating AgentsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseFerroptosisIron metabolismLipid peroxidationMitochondrial dysfunctionSmall-molecule inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41413659
PMCPMC12715097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.