Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413578›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Students' struggle with digital addiction: the truth of brain rot.

Mustafa Gül

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mustafa GülDepartment of Educational Sciences, Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam University, Avşar Campus, Onikişubat District, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. mstfgl24@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-3256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the high level of digital addiction, the term brain rot was chosen as the word of the year for 2024 determined by a public vote conducted by Oxford University, and it has been used by experts to express the effect of consuming an excessive amount of low-quality online content, especially on social media. This study investigates the prevalence of brain rot among higher education students in a faculty of education, explores its underlying causes, examines its implications for education, and identifies potential preventive measures.

methodsA qualitative case study design was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. The study group comprised 113 students enrolled in various departments of the Faculty of Education at a public university in Türkiye during the 2024 to 2025 academic year. Participants were selected using criterion sampling, a purposive method designed to identify information-rich cases. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed using content analysis.

resultsThe findings indicate that nearly all participants experienced symptoms of brain rot, which were attributed to emotional factors, habitual behaviors, and environmental, social, and cognitive influences. It has been determined that brain rot primarily causes students to experience attention deficits, learning difficulties, mental fog, diminished cognitive performance, reduced academic achievement, weakened social relationships, reluctance to attend school or engage in educational activities, and decreased time efficiency. Participants recommended several strategies to mitigate brain rot, including educational interventions, environmental modifications, digital usage regulation, digital detox, and personal self-regulation practices.

conclusionsThe results highlight how students’ experiences of brain rot are reflected in their educational lives and underscore the measures that need to be taken to prevent its occurrence.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderSocial MediaStudentsAcademiaAdultDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUniversitiesYoung AdultBrain rotDigital addictionInternet addictionSocial media addiction

Identifiers

PMID41413578
PMCPMC12829215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.