Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413576›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2025

Testing low dietary crude protein and high fat levels as a strategy to mitigate heat stress in broilers.

Renée De Baets, Sofie Van Nerom, Kobe Buyse, Gunther Antonissen, Jeroen Degroote, Evelyne Delezie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renée De BaetsAnimal Science Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Merelbeke-Melle, 9090, Belgium. renee.debaets@ilvo.vlaanderen.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-3866
Sofie Van NeromAnimal Science Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Merelbeke-Melle, 9090, Belgium.
Kobe BuyseAnimal Science Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Merelbeke-Melle, 9090, Belgium.
Gunther AntonissenDepartment of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke-Melle, 9820, Belgium.
Jeroen DegrooteLaboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality, Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Evelyne DelezieAnimal Science Unit, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Merelbeke-Melle, 9090, Belgium.

Funding

Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen HBC.2020.3165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFast-growing broilers are poorly adapted to heat. Adjusting feed composition may mitigate heat stress (HS) effects in temperate climates, while maintaining performance and health during cooler days.

methodsOne thousand nine hundred and twenty Ross 308 male broilers were housed in 64 pens in 4 climate-controlled rooms, 2 under cyclical HS (d 28-43; 32 ± 2 °C; 60%-70% RH; 09:30-15:30) and 2 under thermoneutral (TN) conditions. In the finisher phase, broilers were allocated to 4 dietary treatments, analyzed values are given except for metabolizable energy (ME): low crude protein (CP) and control fat (LowCP-ConF; 17.0% CP, 5.9% crude fat (CF), 2,925 kcal/kg ME), low CP and high fat (LowCP-HighF; 17.2% CP, 7.9% CF, 3,019 kcal/kg ME), control CP and high fat (ConCP-HighF; 18.1% CP, 8.0% CF, 2,992 kcal/kg ME) and a basal control (ConCP-ConF; 18.7% CP, 6.3% CF, 2,913 kcal/kg ME). LowCP diets contained control levels of digestible amino acids.

resultsDuring the finisher phase, compared to control CP levels, LowCP increased average daily feed intake (ADFI) (+ 2.15%; P = 0.020) and affected average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) negatively under TN (-3.77% and +6.49%; P = 0.003 and P < 0.001, respectively), but not during HS. Compared to control CF, HighF decreased ADFI during TN and HS (-3.16% and -3.17%; P < 0.001 and P = 0.022) and reduced ADG in TN groups (-3.17%; P = 0.010), but not during HS. Mortality was higher in broilers receiving HighF during HS (P = 0.040). Slaughter weights were unaffected. LowCP decreased plasma uric acid and lactate dehydrogenase levels during TN, but increased plasma glucose during HS. LowCP increased breast meat redness (a*) during TN and HS (P < 0.05). HighF decreased fat (-1.68%; P = 0.017), but increased protein levels (+1.53%; P < 0.001) in breast meat of HS-broilers.

conclusionLowCP and HighF impaired performance under TN but not under HS. HighF increased mortality under HS, yet improved breast meat composition. These findings highlight the challenge of designing an optimal diet for both conditions and underscore the need to better understand amino acid needs and energy-to-protein ratios during HS.

Indexed as

BroilerCrude fatCrude proteinEnergyHeat stress

Identifiers

PMID41413576
PMCPMC12715934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.