Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413523›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2025

A study on predicted in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with coronary heart disease: analysis of the MIMIC-IV database.

Yijing Tao, Guoxin Huang, Mengna Huang, Qianwen Yao, Zhisong Wang, Leng Han, Donglai Cao, Guoxiu Ke, Yiwen Zheng, Juan Wang

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yijing Tao *Department of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, 215500, China.
Guoxin Huang *Department of Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000, China.
Mengna Huang *Research Management Center, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, 215500, China.
Qianwen YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, 215500, China.
Zhisong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, 215500, China.
Leng HanDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, 215500, China.
Donglai CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, 215500, China.
Guoxiu KeDepartment of Geriatrics, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, 215500, China. kgx2327@suda.edu.cn.
Yiwen ZhengEmergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310000, China. zyw129@163.com.
Juan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, 215500, China. 13862240766@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this research was to identify predictors that increase the likelihood of death during hospitalization in critically ill patients with coronary heart disease using a predictive model.

methodsWe gathered clinical information from individuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease in the MIMIC-IV repository. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the factors. The predictive nomogram was created using R software. Additionally, the model’s accuracy was evaluated. The clinical effectiveness was assessed through the utilization of clinical impact and decision curves.

resultsOut of 8261 patients in the study, 9.0% of those with coronary heart disease died in the hospital. Independent risk factors for mortality in ICU patients with coronary heart disease included age, gender, diabetes, MCV, RDW, ALB, prothrombin time, blood lactate levels, and mean blood glucose levels. The predictive factors were integrated into the model, and the nomogram was constructed using R software. The model achieved an area under the ROC curve of 0.761 with a 95% confidence interval of 0.740–0.781. Subsequently, a calibration curve was constructed, indicating a satisfactory level of fit. The model’s clinical effectiveness was evaluated using clinical impact curves and decision curves.

conclusionThe predictive model utilizing variables such as age, gender, diabetes status, MCV, RDW, ALB, prothrombin time, lactate, and average blood glucose levels demonstrates the ability to forecast the likelihood of in-hospital mortality among individuals diagnosed with coronary heart disease.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary DiseaseCritical IllnessHospital MortalityNomogramsAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsCoronary heart diseaseIn-hospital deathIntensive care unitMIMIC-IV databasePrediction model

Identifiers

PMID41413523
PMCPMC12822355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.