Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413502›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Associations of acculturation and social support with physical activity among South Asian female adolescents in the United States.

Soyang Kwon, Nilay S Shah, Pooja S Tandon, Namratha R Kandula

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04400253 (A Multilevel Physical Activity Intervention for South Asian Women and Girls), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04400253 nacompletednot on this map

A Multilevel Physical Activity Intervention for South Asian Women and Girls (SAATH)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2020 to 2024Enrolled252ConditionsPhysical Inactivity, South AsianArmsSAATH Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soyang KwonBuehler Center for Health Policy and Economics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N Lakeshore Drive , Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. soyang.kwon@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9359-704X
Nilay S ShahDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology) and Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3519-8662
Pooja S TandonUniversity of Washington & Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, 98145, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7180-838X
Namratha R KandulaDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-3426

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Mentoring in community engaged implementation research to reduce cardiovascular disparitiesK24HL155897 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KANDULA, NAMRATHA R · 2021 to 2025
$729k
Physical activity in South Asian YouthR03HD113876 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KWON, SOYANG · 2024 to 2024
$158k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL155897NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD113876NIH HHS R03HD113876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe South Asian population in the U.S. experience disproportionately high rates of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, partly attributable to low levels of physical activity (PA), especially among women. This inactivity pattern may extend to South Asian American youth; however, PA data specific to this population remain limited. This study aimed to examine associations between acculturation, social support and PA among South Asian American female adolescents.

methodsThis cross-section study used baseline data from the South Asians Active Together (SAATH) trial, which included a convenience sample of 126 South Asian females aged 11–16 years residing in the Chicago area. Data were collected between 2020 and 2023 using ActiGraph accelerometers and an online survey comprising the Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation (SL-ASIA), the Activity Support Scale for Multiple Groups (ACTS-MG), the Friend Support subscale from the Patient-Centered Assessment and Counseling for Exercise (PACE), the Self-efficacy and Attitudes subscales from the Social-Cognitive Determinants of PA, and the Perceived Barriers to PA scale. Multivariable linear regressions examined associations of acculturation categories (bicultural, Asian, Western, and separated) and parental and peer support scores with PA-related variables, adjusting for age, weight status, maternal education, and neighborhood resources. Data were analyzed using R version 4.4 between 2024 and 2025.

resultsOn average, participants engaged in 20 min/day of moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA; 95% CI = 16–24). Participants in Asian and bicultural acculturation categories reported higher parental PA support than those in the Western category (p = 0.02). Compared to participants in the bicultural category, those in the Asian category reported greater perceived barriers to PA (p = 0.02). Higher parental support was associated with greater PA self-efficacy (p < 0.01) and lower perceived barriers (p < 0.01). Higher peer support was associated with more positive PA attitudes (p < 0.05). However, acculturation, parental support, or peer support was not significantly associated with MVPA levels.

conclusionsFindings suggest that promoting PA-supportive parenting practices may enhance PA self-efficacy and reduce barriers to PA, while peer support may foster positive PA attitudes among South Asian American female adolescents.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04400253. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04400253 May 21, 2020.

Indexed as

AcculturationExerciseSocial SupportAdolescentAsia, SouthernChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPeer GroupRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelf EfficacySouth Asian PeopleUnited StatesActiGraph accelerometersImmigrantsIndianPakistaniParentingPeer support

Identifiers

PMID41413502
PMCPMC12853594

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.