Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413467›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2025

Knowledge and first aid management of choking children among parents in a tertiary care hospital, Sri Lanka.

Nammuni Kushmitha Keshara Thabrew, Shasanthi Lakshika Udawaththa, Ransi Nimesha Thenuwara, Savindi Chamathika Tissera, Erandi Uthpala Siriwardhana, Subangi Sivaganeshan, Deegoda Gamage Dewni Tharushika, Heseetha Thananchayan, Majury Thirugnanaselvan, Nisal Dulanjith Sooriyaarachchi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nammuni Kushmitha Keshara ThabrewFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Shasanthi Lakshika UdawaththaFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Ransi Nimesha ThenuwaraFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Savindi Chamathika TisseraFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Erandi Uthpala SiriwardhanaFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Subangi SivaganeshanFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Deegoda Gamage Dewni TharushikaFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Heseetha ThananchayanFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Majury ThirugnanaselvanFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Nisal Dulanjith SooriyaarachchiFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Shanmugaratnam SivakumarFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Samath Dhamminda DharmaratneDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Lahiru Sandaruwan GalgamuwaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sabaragamuwa University, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka. glsg@med.sab.ac.lk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChoking is a critical medical emergency caused by the obstruction of airway due to foreign objects. Timely and appropriate first aid is essential to prevent further complications and save the lives of choking victims, especially children. However, inadequate knowledge of first aid management in choking can lead to delayed or incorrect interventions, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality among children. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and identify the sources of information regarding first aid management of choking among parents whose children were admitted to a Specialized Children Hospital, Sri Lanka.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out including 425 parents of children admitted to Sirimavo Bandaranayake Specialized Children Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio demographic characteristics, awareness of potential choking hazards and first aid management. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. The knowledge was categorized as good or poor using a 50% cut-off value.

resultsMajority of caregivers were mothers (n = 343, 80.7%). Overall, 38.8% of participants demonstrated good knowledge regarding choking first aid with the mean knowledge score (12.8 ± 3.95). Although general awareness of choking first aid was high (87.8%), only 18.8% had received prior first aid training. The main sources of information included healthcare professionals (53.1%), media (46.9%), and family members (41.6%). Notably, 21.9% correctly identified universal sign of choking as clutching the throat, and 50.8% recognized the symptoms of complete airway obstruction. However, only 10.4% were aware that first aid for choking should be initiated within three minutes. However, no significant association was identified between the knowledge of first aid for choking children with first aid training, male gender, age and educational attainment of their parents.

conclusionsParental knowledge regarding the first-aid management of choking is insufficient. Parents with prior first-aid training demonstrated better knowledge. Implementing parental education programs and comprehensive first aid training would enhance knowledge and skills in managing choking incidents and reducing childhood morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionFirst AidHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeParentsAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSri LankaSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersChokingFirst aidKnowledgeParents

Identifiers

PMID41413467
PMCPMC12821163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.