Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413389›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Interleukin-27 is antiviral against Zika virus at the maternal-fetal interface.

Madeline S Merlino, Briah Barksdale, Seble G Negatu, Drake T Philip, Rebecca L Clements, Taylor Miller-Ensminger, Alexandra H Lopez, Sneha Mani, Monica N Mainigi, Christopher A Hunter and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Madeline S MerlinoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-3193
Briah BarksdaleDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-2148
Seble G NegatuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Drake T PhilipDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rebecca L ClementsDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-1554
Taylor Miller-EnsmingerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexandra H LopezDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sneha ManiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Monica N MainigiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher A HunterDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-1428
Kellie A JuradoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. kellie.jurado@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-2696

Funding

University of Pennsylvania Postdoctoral Opportunities in Research and TeachingK12GM081259 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Janis K. Burkhardt · 2007 to 2026
$20.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007229 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARTOLOMEI, MARISA S. · 1985 to 2023
$14.0M
Neuronal Latency and ToxoplasmaR01AI157247 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOPHER A HUNTER, Anita Koshy · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
IL-27 is a protective cytokine during congenital infectionR01AI180138 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kellie Ann Jurado · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157247NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI180138NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081259NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007229Penn | Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania) Linda Pechenik Montague Investigator AwardPew Charitable Trusts Biomedical Scholars ProgramU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01AI180138-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital viral infections can have severe consequences for pregnancy and fetal outcomes. Remarkably, the fetal-derived placenta serves as a robust barrier to infection through meticulous regulation by immune effectors and cytokines. Yet, the regulatory roles of many cytokines remain undefined at the maternal-fetal interface, including Interleukin-27 (IL-27). Here, we show that trophoblast organoids derived from human placentas constitutively express both IL-27 and its receptor, and restrict Zika virus infection through IL-27 signaling. Through bulk RNA-sequencing of trophoblast organoids in the absence and presence of IL-27 signaling, we demonstrate IL-27-mediated upregulation of antiviral genes. Finally, we show that IL-27 signaling is critical to restricting placental viral burdens and protecting against pathologic fetal outcomes during murine congenital Zika virus infection. In this work, we demonstrate a novel role for IL-27 in the placenta and establish IL-27 as an innate antiviral defense at the maternal-fetal interface during congenital viral infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsInterleukin-27InterleukinsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsFemaleHumansMaternal-Fetal ExchangeMiceOrganoidsPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousReceptors, InterleukinSignal TransductionAntiviral AgentsInterleukin-27InterleukinsMYDGF protein, humanReceptors, Interleukin

Identifiers

PMID41413389
PMCPMC12816022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.