Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413350›Full record

ArticleCarbon balance and management2025

Analysis of spatial disequilibrium and convergence in China's agricultural green and low-carbon transformation.

Zhuo He, Pengfei Fu, Ying Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carbon balance and management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhuo HeSchool of Statistics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Daliang, 116000, Liaoning, China.
Pengfei FuSchool of Public Administration, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China. 17398458950@163.com.
Ying MengSchool of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of carbon peaking and neutrality goals, combined with the pursuit of high-quality agricultural economic development, examining the spatial disparities and convergence of agricultural green and low-carbon transformation is critical for protecting the ecological environment and enhancing national agricultural ecological security. This study estimates agricultural carbon emissions across five dimensions: farmland use, rice cultivation, livestock production, farmland soils, and crop residue burning. Using the EBM-GML model, the study measures the agricultural green and low-carbon transformation index for 30 Chinese provinces from 2005 to 2023. The Dagum Gini coefficient, standard deviation ellipses, kernel density estimation, and spatial Durbin models are employed to analyse the spatial disparities and convergence of China's agricultural green and low-carbon transformation. The findings reveal that the level of agricultural green and low-carbon transformation across provinces and the three major economic zones has increased over time, showing a spatial pattern of "high levels at the periphery and low levels at the centre," with inter-zonal disparities gradually widening. Regional dynamics in this transformation vary significantly, with northern regions growing faster than southern regions. Nationally, the transformation expanded markedly over the sample period, accompanied by growing divergence within the eastern region. At both the national and major sub-regional levels, the agricultural green and low-carbon transformation shows no δ-convergence but demonstrates absolute and conditional β-convergence. This suggests that although regional divergence in the agricultural green and low-carbon transformation does not consistently decline over time, areas with higher transformation levels experience faster reductions than those with lower levels. Consequently, the gap between the two groups gradually narrows, ultimately converging toward a common steady-state level.

Indexed as

Agricultural green and low-carbon transformationRegional divergenceSpatial convergenceSpatial disequilibrium

Identifiers

PMID41413350
PMCPMC12715954

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.