Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413326›Full record

Trial reportInternational orthopaedics2026

Vibration-stimulation device-assisted enhanced recovery after lower limb fracture surgery: A randomized controlled trial.

Tai-Long Shi, Zhen-Bang Yang, Yu-Qin Zhang, Zi-Xi Fan, Kai Ding, Si-Ming Jia, Juan Wang, Lu-Qing Di, Wei Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tai-Long ShiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhen-Bang YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yu-Qin ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zi-Xi FanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Kai DingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Si-Ming JiaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lu-Qing DiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. dlq7415918@sina.com.
Wei ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. surgeonchenwei@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (CN) - for Yanzhao Young Scientists Project Grant No. H2023206519the Key Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. U25A2040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the context of the widespread implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in orthopaedics, postoperative supportive interventions for patients with lower limb fractures remain limited. This study aimed to introduce a vibration-stimulation device designed in accordance with ERAS principles and to evaluate its clinical effectiveness.

methodsThis prospective randomized controlled trial consecutively screened 1,241 patients aged 18-75 years with lower limb fractures admitted to a tertiary university-affiliated orthopaedic hospital between January and December 2024, of whom 707 met the inclusion criteria. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio by a random number table to a vibration group or a blank control group. The primary outcomes were the seven day postoperative pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score and the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Secondary outcomes were radiographic fracture-healing time and postoperative functional scores. The primary analysis followed the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle, comparing all randomized patients with available outcome data according to their original allocation, and a per-protocol (PP) sensitivity analysis was additionally performed.

resultsA total of 707 patients completed six to 12 months of follow-up and were included in the ITT analysis (350 in the vibration group and 357 in the control group). In the overall population, the seven day postoperative incidence of lower limb DVT was significantly lower in the vibration group than in the control group [10.9% (38/350) vs 22.6% (81/357); absolute risk difference (ARD) = 11.7%]. The seven day postoperative pain scores were lower in the vibration group (weighted mean approximately 5.1 vs 5.7), radiographic fracture-healing time was shorter (approximately 5.2 vs 5.5 months), and functional scores at final follow-up were higher (approximately 127.8 vs 123.2). PP sensitivity analyses yielded results consistent in direction with the ITT analyses, further supporting the robustness of the study conclusions.

conclusionVibration-stimulation therapy facilitates rapid postoperative recovery in patients with lower limb fractures and has a favourable safety profile, and may represent a promising component of postoperative ERAS strategies in the future.

Indexed as

Enhanced Recovery After SurgeryFractures, BoneLower ExtremityVibrationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFracture HealingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative PainProspective StudiesVenous ThrombosisEnhanced recovery after surgeryFracture healingLower limb fractureVibration-stimulation device

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.