ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2025
Upcycling cheese whey permeate into fully bio-based surfactants through fermentation and biocatalysis.
Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Whey permeate (WP), the main waste stream of the dairy industry, was used as a raw material to produce fully bio-based non-ionic surfactants. Specifically, on the one hand, WP was submitted to a transglycosylation reaction catalyzed by the immobilized β-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae in 1-BuOH, affording 1-butyl β-D-galactopyranoside (yield 40%), which was used as the polar "head" of the surfactant. On the other hand, a WP-based fermentation process by the yeast Cutaneotrichosporon oleaginosus ATCC 20509 was employed to produce single cell oil (45% w/w
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