Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413276›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Dysfunctional CD4 T cells in an oncovirus-specific TCR-transgenic in vivo model.

Felicia S Spitzer, Marcel G M Camps, Cedrik M Britten, Sandra Vloemans, Hester J T van Zeeburg, Cornelis J M Melief, Tsolere Arakelian, Ferry Ossendorp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Felicia S SpitzerDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-8346
Marcel G M CampsDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cedrik M BrittenDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-8760
Sandra VloemansDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hester J T van ZeeburgDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cornelis J M MeliefDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Tsolere ArakelianDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-9268
Ferry OssendorpDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. f.a.ossendorp@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-7954

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) RUL 2001-2463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell exhaustion has been implicated in cancer and infectious diseases. In this study, we report a novel mouse model, "MolT-II", with T cells expressing a transgenic T cell receptor (TCR) specific for a Moloney virus envelope-derived, MHC class II-presented peptide epitope. Characterization of MolT-II CD4 T cells revealed that they are dysfunctional, showing severely impaired effector functions, reduced proliferation and increased baseline expression of co-inhibitory receptors such as PD-1, LAG-3 and CTLA-4, likely due to chronic exposure to a self-antigen. We further show that epitope-specific peptide vaccination combined with immune checkpoint blockade is able to restore the function of MolT-II CD4 T cells in vivo, associated with enhanced tumor control in mice. The MolT-II mouse strain thus represents an in vivo model for reversible CD4 T cell dysfunction, allowing the study of the role of CD4 T cell regulation in cancer, mechanisms underlying CD4 T cell dysfunction and exhaustion, and novel immunomodulatory therapies aiming to rescue dysfunctional T cells.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAnimalsCTLA-4 AntigenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCTLA-4 AntigenImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID41413276
PMCPMC12827954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.