Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413267›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Probabilistic health risk assessment for dietary exposure to 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) and 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol (1,3-DCP) through consumption of commercial soup.

Seyedeh Faezeh Taghizadeh, Hadi Haghparast, Manolis Tzatzarakis, Konstantinos Tsarouhas, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Christina Tsitsimpikou, Ramin Rezaee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyedeh Faezeh TaghizadehApplied Biomedical Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hadi HaghparastApplied Biomedical Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Manolis TzatzarakisLaboratory of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Konstantinos TsarouhasDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Thessaly, Greece.
Aristidis TsatsakisLaboratory of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Christina TsitsimpikouGeneral Chemical State Laboratory, Section of Hazard Evaluation, Risk Assessment & Sustainability of Chemicals, Athens, Greece.
Ramin RezaeeApplied Biomedical Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. raminrezaee1983@gmail.com.

Funding

National Institute for Medical Research Development 4021701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, the risk for Iranian consumers due to oral exposure to free 3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP through consumption of commercial soups was evaluated. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was employed to quantify the levels of the contaminants in 310 soup samples (10 unique batch numbers of different types of soup from 5 brands) randomly collected from markets in Iran. Statistically significant differences in 3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP levels were detected among different types of soups. Based on the probabilistic model, all the Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) values were below one. However, at the 50th, 80th, and 95th centiles, Hazard Index (HI) values for both contaminants were within 1.1-10.0 range and indicated moderate risk. Moreover, Margin of Exposure (MOE) values calculated at the 50th centile were below 10,000, demonstrating low health concern. However, MOEs at the 80th and 95th centiles were above 10,000, indicating a low risk for consumers highly exposed. A significant limitation of the present study is that the occurrence of esters in the analyzed samples was not investigated.

Indexed as

alpha-ChlorohydrinDietary ExposureFood ContaminationPropanolsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansIranRisk Assessment1,3-dichloro-2-propanolalpha-ChlorohydrinPropanolsChloropropanolInstant soupsMargin of exposureThermal process contaminants

Identifiers

PMID41413267
PMCPMC12830979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.