Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413261›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Differential engagement of thalamic nuclei orchestrates consciousness states across anesthesia, sleep, and disorders of consciousness.

Fa Lu, Juan Wang, Xuewei Qin, Xuanling Chen, Taotao Liu, Xiaoli Li, Xiangyang Guo, Yao Lan, Zhenhu Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fa LuSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China.
Juan WangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China.
Xuewei QinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5261-8287
Xuanling ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Taotao LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoli LiState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Xiangyang GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. puthmzk@hsc.pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-2174
Yao LanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China. 1508yaolan@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0901-171X
Zhenhu LiangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China. zhl@ysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-9877

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62471428National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82430040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consciousness alterations occur across various states, encompassing changes in both arousal and awareness. The contributions of thalamic nuclei of consciousness remain incompletely understood. We analyzed fMRI data across general anesthesia (propofol N = 12, sevoflurane N = 12), disorders of consciousness (DoC) (minimally conscious state N = 9, unresponsive wakefulness syndrome N = 9), and sleep stages (wakefulness N = 31, NREM1 N = 24, NREM2 N = 19), investigating thalamocortical connectivity, local fluctuation (complexity/variability), and their coupling. In our results, propofol affected pulvinar-cortical connections; sleep transitions involved ventral lateral posterior (VLp), medial geniculate, and centromedian nuclei; DoC showed extensive disconnections. Five key nuclei demonstrated state- specific alterations: two first-order (VLp, ventral posterolateral) and three higher-order nuclei (pulvinar, centromedian, mediodorsal), with higher-order nuclei showing more consistent involvement. Decreased complexity/variability occurred in 4-6 nuclei during anesthesia and 4-5 in DoC patients. Nucleus-specific coupling between local fluctuation and connectivity systematically varied with consciousness state. This framework advances understanding of thalamic consciousness orchestration and provides potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

ConsciousnessConsciousness DisordersSleepThalamic NucleiAdultAnesthesia, GeneralFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPropofolWakefulnessYoung AdultPropofol

Identifiers

PMID41413261
PMCPMC12715259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.