Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413253›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2026

Radiotherapy combined with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy promotes ferroptosis-driven control of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ting Dou, Xianggao Zhu, Hong Li, Runmei Wang, Jiepu He, Hongwei Geng, Wei Zhang, Qin Yu, Haiping Zhao, Hao Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ting Dou *Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus) & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Xianggao Zhu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus) & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Hong LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus) & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Runmei WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus) & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Jiepu HeInner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Hongwei GengInner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus) & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Qin YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus) & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Haiping ZhaoDepartment of Abdominal Tumor Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. zhaohp2018@163.com.
Hao YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus) & Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. haoyang050201@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8949-8460

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combination of radiotherapy (RT) and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy (IO) has shown significant efficacy in treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nevertheless, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. A Hepa1-6 mouse HCC model was established to explore the anti-tumor mechanism of combination therapy in HCC. Notably, combination therapy effectively inhibited tumor growth in mice bearing Hepa1-6 tumors. Through MeRIP-sequencing, we indicated that combination therapy increased m6A modification and reduced mRNA expression of Hspb1, a negative regulator of ferroptosis, in tumors from mice. Both combination therapy and Hspb1 downregulation significantly induced Hepa1-6 cell ferroptosis. Metabolomics analysis revealed that Hspb1 downregulation further promoted abnormal lipid metabolism in Hepa1-6 tumor-bearing mice, enhancing pro-ferroptosis effects of combination therapy. Meanwhile, Hspb1 downregulation further enhanced RT and IO-induced anti-tumor immune response in tumor-bearing mice, as evidenced by significantly elevated numbers of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells. Additionally, combination therapy also significantly downregulated RNA demethylase Alkbh5 in tumor-bearing mice. Overexpression of Alkbh5 increased Hspb1 expression and inhibited ferroptosis, indicating that Alkbh5 regulates ferroptosis through targeting Hspb1. Targeting Alkbh5/Hspb1/ferroptosis axis may enhance anti-tumor effects in combination therapy, highlighting a potential therapeutic approach for HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularFerroptosisImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMiceMolecular ChaperonesProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorHeat-Shock ProteinsHsbp1 protein, mouseImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMolecular ChaperonesProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID41413253
PMCPMC12923356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.