Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413207›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Pilot clinical comparison of three occlusal splint fabrication techniques: A preliminary study.

Sergi Torné-Durán, Laura Marco-Martínez, Ildefonso Serrano-Belmonte

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sergi Torné-DuránSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and health science, Universitat de Barcelona, Avd Balmes 30, igualada, Barcelona, 08700, Spain. sergitorne@ub.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-565X
Laura Marco-MartínezGraduate student, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and health science, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ildefonso Serrano-BelmonteSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Morales Meseguer, University Dental Clinic, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-1393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare laboratory production time, clinical adjustment time, and patient-reported comfort of three occlusal splint fabrication techniques (heat-cured acrylic, vacuum-adapted acrylic, and CAD-CAM 3D-printed splints) in a pilot feasibility study. Three participants each received three splints, one fabricated with each technique. Laboratory production time, chairside adjustment time, and comfort (VAS) were recorded. Vacuum-adapted splints required the shortest laboratory production time (mean = 92 min, SD = 25.35). Heat-cured splints required longer processing (mean = 114 min, SD = 6.08). The CAD-CAM splints showed the longest total workflow duration (mean = 133 min, SD = 6.08), although they required less manual technician work. Intraoral adjustment times were similar between heat-cured and vacuum-adapted splints (means = 28 min and 26.66 min, respectively). None of the CAD-CAM splints seated fully at delivery, preventing proper adjustment. Vacuum-adapted splints received the highest comfort scores. Within the limitations of this pilot study with three participants, vacuum-adapted and heat-cured splints showed clinically acceptable performance and comparable adjustment times. CAD-CAM splints reduced manual workload but suffered from significant seating and fit issues, indicating the need for workflow refinement before clinical implementation. Even as splint fabrication is moving towards a more digital workflow, the old methods, especially vacuum-adapted splints, continue to deliver timely and comfortable results to patients. Further studies with more participants need to be done so that there can be a clear digital splint fabrication workflow.

Indexed as

Occlusal SplintsAdultComputer-Aided DesignEquipment DesignFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrinting, Three-DimensionalCAD-CAM dentistryHeat-cured acrylic splintsOcclusal splintsPatient comfortSplint fabrication techniquesTemporomandibular disorders (TMDs)Vacuum-adapted splints

Identifiers

PMID41413207
PMCPMC12830581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.