Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41413188›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Volumetric analysis of simulated bone defects: a comparative study using cone beam computed tomography and intraoral scanners.

Esraa A ElMekkawy, Yousria S Gaweesh, Shaimaa M Abu El Sadat, Lobna M Elsaadawy

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Esraa A ElMekkawyFaculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. esraa.ayman.dent@alexu.edu.eg.
Yousria S GaweeshFaculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Shaimaa M Abu El SadatFaculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Lobna M ElsaadawyFaculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the accuracy and reliability of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intraoral scanner (IOS) in measuring the volume of simulated bone defects. Additionally, it aimed to assess how the number of missing cortical bony walls in a bone defect affects the accuracy of volumetric measurements. Bovine rib blocks were used to create 42 simulated bone defects, which were then divided equally into two groups. One cortical plate was perforated in Group I, whereas both the buccal and lingual cortical plates were perforated in Group II. Defect volumes were assessed using CBCT and IOS. Every measurement was compared to a gold standard derived using Archimedes' principle. Volumetric analysis revealed that the IOS measurements in both groups showed no statistically significant difference when compared to the gold standard. CBCT measurements in Group I also showed no significant difference from the gold standard. However, in Group II, CBCT volumetric measurements differed significantly from the gold standard (p = 0.001). Both CBCT and IOS demonstrated accuracy in measuring bone defects when only one cortical wall was perforated. However, when both cortical plates were lost, IOS showed superior accuracy compared to CBCT segmentation. IOS measurements had no significant deviation from the gold standard volume (P = 0.88), while CBCT measurements exhibited a significant deviation (P = 0.001). Therefore, IOS presents a reliable, radiation-free alternative for monitoring volumetric bone defects across different degrees of cortical bone loss.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyAnimalsCattleReproducibility of ResultsRibsBone defect measurementCBCT segmentationIntraoral scannerOsteolytic defectsVolumetric analysis

Identifiers

PMID41413188
PMCPMC12717077

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