Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41412957›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Comparison of the Clinical Response in Total Neoadjuvant Treatment With Long-Term or Short-Term Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (TEHRAN); the Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Mahdi Aghili, Reza Ghalehtaki, Mahdiyeh Yaghooti-Khorasani, Seyed Masoud Miratashi Yazdi, Kasra Kolahdouzan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05920928 (Comparison of the Clinical Response of Total nEoadjuvant Treatment of Two Methods of Long-term or Short-term cHemoRadiotherapy Followed by Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced rectAl Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05920928 naunknown statusnot on this map

Comparison of the Clinical Response of Total nEoadjuvant Treatment of Two Methods of Long-term or Short-term cHemoRadiotherapy Followed by Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced rectAl Cancer (TEHRAN) , a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTehran University of Medical SciencesRan2023 to 2025Enrolled114ConditionsLocally Advanced Rectal CarcinomaArmsShort course radiotherapy with concurrent capecitabine(825mg/m2), Long course radiotherapy with concurrent capecitabine(825mg/m2)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahdi AghiliRadiation Oncology Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza GhalehtakiRadiation Oncology Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-2019
Mahdiyeh Yaghooti-KhorasaniRadiation Oncology Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Masoud Miratashi YazdiRadiation Oncology Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kasra KolahdouzanRadiation Oncology Research Center, Cancer Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-5619

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 59336-248-2-1401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) is a preferred method for the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Two techniques of radiotherapy have been used in TNT trials so far, including long-course chemoradiotherapy (LCRT) and short-course radiotherapy (SCRT). However, to date, no study compares these techniques in a head-to-head fashion. Our objective is to compare the complete clinical response among patients with LARC who receive long or short-course radiation therapy in combination with the same chemotherapy regimen.

methods158 patients (18-80 years old) with standard or high-risk LARC (T3/T4 tumor or lymph node positive) located at least 5 cm from the anal verge will be randomized into two groups: LCRT (with a dose of 50.4 Gy in 28 sessions) or SCRT (with a dose of 25 Gy in five sessions). Both of these groups will receive concurrent chemotherapy (capecitabine 825 mg/m DISCUSSION: Advances in the treatment of rectal cancer focus on metastasis control, besides local control by using neoadjuvant therapy. Determining the complete clinical response, OS, and MFS of short-course versus long-course chemoradiation will assist in choosing the best LARC treatment protocol.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05920928, 2023.06.27.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyConsolidation ChemotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCapecitabineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCapecitabineOxaliplatinchemotherapyneoadjuvantradiotherapyrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41412957
PMCPMC12714538

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.